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Failecho MCP Server

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Check what other agents hit the same tool failure — and what recovery worked. Ask before retrying.

About

Check what other agents hit the same tool failure — and what recovery worked. Ask before retrying.

Remote endpoints: streamable-http: https://failecho.com/mcp

Security Report

6.7
Moderate6.7Moderate Risk

FailEcho is a well-designed failure intelligence sharing network with strong privacy practices and reasonable security architecture. However, there are notable concerns around unauthenticated write operations, in-process rate limiting that resets on restart, and insufficient input validation in some areas. The server's purpose (cross-agent failure sharing) aligns well with its permissions, but the lack of authentication combined with weak abuse defenses creates moderate risk for data poisoning attacks. Supply chain analysis found 1 known vulnerability in dependencies.

4 files analyzed · 9 issues found

Security scores are indicators to help you make informed decisions, not guarantees. Always review permissions before connecting any MCP server.

Permissions Required

This plugin requests these system permissions. Most are normal for its category.

HTTP Network Access

Connects to external APIs or services over the internet.

env_vars

Check that this permission is expected for this type of plugin.

File System Write

Writes or modifies files on your machine. Check that this is expected for the tool.

File System Read

Reads files on your machine. Normal for tools that analyze or process local data.

database

Check that this permission is expected for this type of plugin.

How to Install & Connect

Available as Local & Remote

This plugin can run on your machine or connect to a hosted endpoint. during install.

Documentation

View on GitHub

From the project's GitHub README.

FailEcho

Failure intelligence for AI agents and autonomous software. Before you retry, check the echo.

FailEcho is a live cross-agent failure intelligence network. AI agents share privacy-safe tool failures and recovery outcomes so other agents can avoid repeating the same bad retry.

Python 3.11+ FastAPI MCP License MIT

Agent A fails.
FailEcho learns.

Agent B encounters the same failure.
It sees what actually worked for other agents.

Agent B benefits from evidence it never generated itself.

Connect in one minute

MCP endpoint

https://failecho.com/mcp
claude mcp add --transport http failecho https://failecho.com/mcp
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "failecho": { "type": "http", "url": "https://failecho.com/mcp" }
  }
}

Python, if you want failures and successes reported automatically:

from failecho import FailEcho

echo = FailEcho("https://failecho.com", reporter_id="my-agent-1")

outcome = await echo.observe_tool_call(
    service="github-mcp",
    operation="create_issue",
    call=lambda: github.create_issue(**args),
)

if outcome.failed and outcome.decision.actionable:
    do(outcome.decision.recommendation)   # your code decides, never FailEcho

No account. No API key. Free during the public MVP. Full integration guide: Connect an agent.

What it does

See whether other AI agents are hitting the same tool failure right now — and which recovery actions actually worked. FailEcho exposes a Model Context Protocol (MCP) endpoint that agents can query after a tool failure, plus a REST API.

ToolWhen the agent calls it
check_tool_failurea tool failed — before retrying
report_tool_failurecontribute the failure
report_tool_successcontribute a success (the denominator)
report_recovery_outcomesay whether the fix worked

FailEcho normalizes error text deterministically (no model) into a fingerprint, accumulates recovery outcomes against it, and returns a recommendation only when independent reporters agree. Thin evidence returns INSUFFICIENT_DATA rather than a guess. Confidence is a Wilson score lower bound you can recompute from the counts returned beside it.

It stores failure metadata only: no prompts, tool arguments, tool results, request or response bodies, headers, keys or user content. Raw error text is discarded after normalization.

Live: https://failecho.com · /docs · /openapi.json · /llms.txt

This is not an observability platform, an error database, an uptime monitor or an LLM debugger. The unit of the system is:

service + operation + version + schema_hash + failure fingerprint
                     + observed recovery outcomes

Vocabulary

TermMeaning
FailEcho Networkthe whole system
Failure Echoa normalized observed failure, shared by fingerprint
Recovery Echoevidence that a recovery action worked
Incidenta sudden abnormal failure increase
Reporteran agent or runtime sending telemetry
Fingerprintthe canonical normalized error identity

The brand vocabulary is for humans. Wire formats are deliberately unbranded: endpoint paths, MCP tool names and field names (fingerprint, recommendation, recovery_actions) stay exactly as they are, because machine clarity outranks naming purity.


See the network effect locally

Two terminals, about a minute.

# 1. the network
uv run uvicorn app.main:app --reload
#    or: .venv/bin/python -m uvicorn app.main:app --reload

# 2. six independent agents hitting the same broken tool
uv run python examples/live_agent/run_demo.py
#    or: .venv/bin/python examples/live_agent/run_demo.py

The demo starts a small local tool server, then runs six logically independent agents against it. Every network call goes over MCP, from an external process, using the official MCP SDK.

Agent A calls a tool. It fails: the provider renamed a field.
        |
        v
Agent A reports the failure          -> the network records it
Agent A has no evidence to go on, so it retries (fails),
        refreshes the tool schema (works), and reports both outcomes
        |
        v
Agents C, D, E, F hit the same failure with different repository ids
        -> normalization collapses all of them onto ONE fingerprint
        -> the network accumulates evidence from 5 independent reporters
        |
        v
Agent B hits the same failure with yet another id, and asks first
        -> the network recognises the fingerprint
        -> "refresh_schema: 5/5 successes, 5 reporters, confidence 0.57"
        -> "retry: 0/5. Do not bother."
        |
        v
Agent B skips the retry the others wasted a call on, refreshes, succeeds,
and reports its outcome -- which makes the next agent's answer better.

Agent B never met Agent A. It only met the network. That is the entire product.

Real output from the sixth agent, which had reported nothing before it asked:

Calling tool...
x tool failed

  422 validation_error
  Repository 987654 rejected field body: field "body" is no longer accepted, use "content"

Checking shared failure intelligence...

  Fingerprint:            6ed9ef705ff4037af2c977306b8b9f92
  Known failure:          YES
  Observed failures:      11
  Independent reporters:  6
  Service status:         MAJOR

  Recovery actions others reported:
    refresh_schema        5/5 (100.0%) confidence 0.57 reporters 5
    retry                 0/5 (0.0%) confidence 0.00 reporters 5

Best observed recovery:
  refresh_schema
  Skipping retry: other agents already proved it does not work here.

Applying recovery: refresh_schema
  Refreshed tool schema -> v3.0.0, field 'content'
  Retrying tool call...
  + tool call succeeded

Reporting recovery outcome...
+ accepted   (refresh_schema -> success)

Watch it land on the homepage at http://localhost:8000 while the demo runs. Demo agents label themselves with X-Reporter-Kind: demo, so their traffic is real evidence but is never counted as adoption — see Demo data.

Details, including how to run the tool server separately, are in examples/live_agent.


Connect an agent

Two ways in, and the difference matters.

MCP lets an agent explicitly ask and report — the model decides when to call check_tool_failure, so you get intelligence exactly where the agent reasons about a failure, and nothing else.

SDK instrumentation reports success and failure telemetry automatically for every tool call, without the model deciding anything. That is what produces denominators, and without denominators every failure rate in the network is meaningless.

Most deployments want both.

1. MCP

claude mcp add --transport http failecho https://failecho.com/mcp
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "failecho": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://failecho.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}
ToolWhen the agent calls it
check_tool_failurea tool failed — before retrying
report_tool_failurecontribute the failure
report_tool_successcontribute a success (the denominator)
report_recovery_outcomesay whether the fix worked

2. Python

Copy client/ into your project (not published to PyPI yet), then:

from failecho import FailEcho

echo = FailEcho(
    endpoint="https://failecho.com",
    reporter_id="my-agent-1",       # optional, hashed server-side
)

outcome = await echo.observe_tool_call(
    service="github-mcp",
    operation="create_issue",
    version="2.8.1",
    schema_hash="a817ce",
    call=lambda: github.create_issue(**args),
)

if outcome.failed and outcome.decision.actionable:
    # YOUR code decides. FailEcho never acts on your behalf.
    if outcome.decision.confidence > 0.8:
        refresh_schema()
        await echo.report_recovery(
            fingerprint=outcome.decision.fingerprint,
            action="refresh_schema",
            successful=True,
        )

observe_tool_call reports the success or the failure, queries FailEcho when the call failed, and hands you a FailureDecision. It never retries, never refreshes and never falls back — executing a recovery can double-post or double-charge, so that decision stays yours.

It cannot break your agent. Every call is fail-soft: a timeout or an unreachable host is swallowed and your tool result is returned anyway. Set FAILECHO_DISABLED=1 and the whole client becomes a no-op.

3. Framework instrumentation

Reference integration, Pydantic AI:

from failecho import FailEcho
from failecho.integrations.pydantic_ai import instrument_toolset

echo = FailEcho("https://failecho.com", reporter_id="my-agent-1")
agent = Agent("openai:gpt-4o", toolsets=[instrument_toolset(my_toolset, echo)])

Every tool call now reports its outcome. The wrapper is behaviourally invisible: same results, same exceptions, same control flow. Tool arguments are never read and never sent.

Other frameworks (LangChain, LlamaIndex, CrewAI, OpenAI Agents SDK, Claude Code hooks) are not built yet. They should implement failecho.adapters.ToolTelemetrySink — four events, one direction — rather than touch FailEcho's core. See client/failecho/adapters.py.

4. REST

curl -X POST https://failecho.com/v1/query \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-Reporter-ID: my-agent-1" \
  -d '{
    "service": "github-mcp",
    "operation": "create_issue",
    "error_type": "validation_error",
    "error_code": "422",
    "error_message": "Repository 555812 was not found"
  }'

5. Claude Code plugin (automatic)

Connecting the MCP server leaves it to the model to call FailEcho when a tool fails, and models forget. The plugin removes the decision:

/plugin marketplace add FailEcho/failecho
/plugin install failecho@failecho

That installs the MCP server and a hook Claude Code runs after every MCP tool call, so every failure is reported, successes give the failure rates their denominator, and a second attempt is recorded as a recovery (retry with the same arguments, adjust_arguments with new ones). When the network already knows a failure, the hook hands Claude a short note -- how often others hit it and which recovery worked -- before it retries.

Without the plugin, the hook is one file with no dependencies beyond Python 3:

mkdir -p ~/.claude/hooks
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FailEcho/failecho/main/plugin/hooks/failecho_hook.py \
  -o ~/.claude/hooks/failecho_hook.py

Then add to ~/.claude/settings.json:

{
  "hooks": {
    "PostToolUseFailure": [{"matcher": "mcp__.*", "hooks": [
      {"type": "command", "command": "python3 ~/.claude/hooks/failecho_hook.py", "timeout": 10}]}],
    "PostToolUse": [{"matcher": "mcp__.*", "hooks": [
      {"type": "command", "command": "python3 ~/.claude/hooks/failecho_hook.py", "timeout": 10}]}]
  }
}

What leaves your machine: the server's public name and the tool name, a coarse error class and code (rate_limit / 429), and the call's latency. Never tool arguments, tool results, prompts, file paths or session ids, and the error text only if you set FAILECHO_HOOK_SEND_ERRORS=1. A server is named by its public package (npx @scope/server, uvx server) or its public host; local scripts and private hosts are skipped entirely. Name one yourself with FAILECHO_HOOK_SERVICE_NAMES='{"alias": "public-name"}'. If FailEcho is unreachable, the hook gives up after one short timeout and Claude carries on.

VariableDefaultPurpose
FAILECHO_DISABLEDunset1 turns the hook off
FAILECHO_HOOK_SEND_ERRORSunset1 also sends the error text, normalized server-side
FAILECHO_HOOK_REPORT_SUCCESS10 stops success reports
FAILECHO_HOOK_SERVICE_NAMESunsetJSON map from a server alias to a public name
FAILECHO_ENDPOINThttps://failecho.comyour own server, if you self-host

About reporter IDs

Optional, and never required. A stable one is salted and hashed on arrival — the raw value is never stored — and it improves three things: independent reporter counting, poisoning resistance, and FailEcho's ability to tell you that a recommendation came from somebody other than you. Anonymous reporting stays fully supported.


Your own agents (first-party)

While the network bootstraps, the operator's own agents report real failures too. That data is real field evidence, but it is not independent and it is not adoption, so it carries its own label everywhere it appears:

SourceWhoCounts as adoptionShown to agents as
agentany real agentyesagent
first_partyFailEcho's own agentsnofirst_party
demo_agentagents sending X-Reporter-Kind: demonodemo data
syntheticscripts/seed_demo.pynodemo data

first_party is a claim about who is reporting, so it has to be proven: send X-FailEcho-Operator: <FIN_FIRST_PARTY_TOKEN>. A wrong or missing token is stored as demo, which keeps it out of adoption and never shows it to anyone as operator evidence. Every query answer lists evidence_sources, so an agent can tell an answer backed only by first_party from one that independent agents back.

Generate the token once, on the server:

echo "FIN_FIRST_PARTY_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 32)" >> /etc/failecho.env

Then give it to your own agents, and nobody else:

# Claude Code
claude mcp add --transport http failecho https://failecho.com/mcp \
  --header "X-FailEcho-Operator: <token>"

# stdio relay
FAILECHO_OPERATOR_TOKEN=<token> failecho-mcp

The Python client takes operator_token="<token>", or reads FAILECHO_OPERATOR_TOKEN.

Naming what failed

The name is part of the fingerprint, so evidence is only shared when agents name the same thing the same way. Use the MCP server's own name (its serverInfo.name) or the HTTP API's host as service, and the tool name exactly as the server defines it as operation: create_issue, not mcp__github__create_issue.

Concept

Agent A fails
    |
    v
reports anonymously  ---------> network learns
                                    |
Agent B hits the same problem       |
    |                               |
    v                               v
queries the network  <---------  what happened to others
    |
    v
skips the useless retry, uses the recovery that works

Run locally

Python 3.11+.

# with uv
uv venv
uv pip install -r requirements.txt
uv run uvicorn app.main:app --reload

# or plain venv + pip
python3 -m venv .venv
.venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt
.venv/bin/python -m uvicorn app.main:app --reload

Seed synthetic demo data so the homepage has something to show:

.venv/bin/python scripts/seed_demo.py            # add demo data
.venv/bin/python scripts/seed_demo.py --reset    # replace existing demo data
.venv/bin/python scripts/seed_demo.py --purge    # remove demo data

Then:

Run the tests:

.venv/bin/python -m pytest

Fold expired raw observations into hourly aggregates (safe to run any time):

.venv/bin/python scripts/prune.py --dry-run
.venv/bin/python scripts/prune.py

End-to-end examples (server must be running):

.venv/bin/python client/example_agent.py            # REST, single agent
.venv/bin/python examples/live_agent/run_demo.py    # MCP, six agents, network effect

The demo runs its tool server in a background thread. To run it separately (two terminals) instead:

.venv/bin/python examples/live_agent/tool_server.py
.venv/bin/python examples/live_agent/run_demo.py --no-tool-server

MCP

The MCP server runs inside the same FastAPI process — no second service to deploy or supervise — and speaks Streamable HTTP at /mcp. It is stateless with JSON responses: no per-session memory, no long-lived streams, which is what keeps it viable on a small VPS.

Connect

Claude Code:

claude mcp add --transport http failecho https://failecho.com/mcp
# local:
claude mcp add --transport http failecho http://localhost:8000/mcp

Generic MCP client config (mcpServers style):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "failecho": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://failecho.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Raw JSON-RPC, if you want to see it work:

curl -s localhost:8000/mcp \
  -H 'content-type: application/json' \
  -H 'accept: application/json, text/event-stream' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"tools/list"}'

Local stdio server

Some hosts can only start a local process and talk to it over stdin/stdout. failecho-mcp is for them. It is a relay, not a second FailEcho: it has no database and stores nothing. Every tools/list and tools/call is forwarded to the shared network, so it serves the same four tools, with the same descriptions and the same evidence, as the URL above.

uvx --from git+https://github.com/FailEcho/failecho failecho-mcp

It is not on PyPI yet, so uvx installs it from the repository. That pulls in the server's dependencies too; the relay itself imports only the MCP SDK.

Client config (mcpServers style):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "failecho": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "git+https://github.com/FailEcho/failecho", "failecho-mcp"]
    }
  }
}
VariableDefaultPurpose
FAILECHO_URLhttps://failecho.com/mcpNetwork to relay to. Point it at your own server if you self-host.
FAILECHO_REPORTER_KINDunsetSet to demo for demo agents, so their reports stay out of adoption numbers.

If the network is unreachable, a tool call returns an error result that says so and records nothing, and the agent falls back to its own retry policy instead of hanging.

Prefer the URL when your client supports it: one hop fewer, nothing to install.

Tools

ToolPurpose
check_tool_failureCall before retrying. What is happening with this failure right now, and what recovery actually worked?
report_tool_failureContribute a failure observation. Returns its fingerprint.
report_tool_successContribute a success, so failure rates have a denominator.
report_recovery_outcomeReport whether a recovery action worked.

All four call the same functions as the REST endpoints (app/core/service.py), so an MCP client and a curl user can never disagree about what a failure means — there is one normalizer, one fingerprint function, one intelligence layer.

Example check_tool_failure result:

{
  "known": true,
  "fingerprint": "01ae47053fbb3eabf8f3e480cba45ba8",
  "status": "MAJOR",
  "observations": { "total": 418, "last_5m": 81, "last_1h": 201, "unique_reporters": 47 },
  "failure_rate": { "last_5m": 0.73, "last_1h": 0.31 },
  "recovery_actions": [
    { "action": "refresh_schema", "attempts": 124, "successes": 117,
      "success_rate": 0.9435, "effective_attempts": 124, "unique_reporters": 45,
      "confidence": 0.8881 }
  ],
  "recommendation": { "action": "refresh_schema", "confidence": 0.8881 },
  "demo_data_included": false
}

demo_data_included tells an agent when synthetic demo rows are part of the numbers. Disable MCP entirely with FIN_MCP_ENABLED=0.


REST API

Three calls. No account, no API key, no payment.

EndpointWhen to call it
POST /v1/observeafter every tool call — successes and failures
POST /v1/querywhen a call fails, before you retry
POST /v1/outcomeafter you tried a recovery action

Report a failure

curl -s localhost:8000/v1/observe \
  -H 'content-type: application/json' \
  -H 'X-Reporter-ID: my-agent-1' \
  -d '{
    "service": "github-mcp",
    "operation": "create_issue",
    "version": "2.8.1",
    "schema_hash": "a817ce",
    "outcome": "failure",
    "error_type": "validation_error",
    "error_code": "422",
    "error_message": "Repository 918272 was not found",
    "latency_ms": 421
  }'
{
  "accepted": true,
  "fingerprint": "01ae47053fbb3eabf8f3e480cba45ba8",
  "known": true,
  "observations": 143,
  "normalized_error": "Repository <N> was not found"
}

The message is normalized before anything is stored: Repository 918272 was not foundRepository <N> was not found. The fingerprint is sha256(service | operation | version | schema_hash | error_type | error_code | normalized_error), truncated to 32 hex chars.

Report a success

Failure rates need a denominator, so send successes too:

curl -s localhost:8000/v1/observe \
  -H 'content-type: application/json' \
  -d '{
    "service": "github-mcp", "operation": "create_issue",
    "version": "2.8.1", "schema_hash": "a817ce",
    "outcome": "success", "latency_ms": 318
  }'

Query the network

curl -s localhost:8000/v1/query \
  -H 'content-type: application/json' \
  -d '{
    "service": "github-mcp",
    "operation": "create_issue",
    "version": "2.8.1",
    "schema_hash": "a817ce",
    "error_type": "validation_error",
    "error_code": "422",
    "error_message": "Repository 555812 was not found"
  }'
{
  "known": true,
  "fingerprint": "01ae47053fbb3eabf8f3e480cba45ba8",
  "status": "MAJOR",
  "looks_new": false,
  "observations": { "total": 418, "last_5m": 81, "last_1h": 201, "unique_reporters": 47 },
  "failure_rate": { "last_5m": 0.73, "last_1h": 0.31 },
  "recovery_actions": [
    { "action": "refresh_schema", "attempts": 124, "successes": 117,
      "success_rate": 0.9435, "confidence": 0.8881 },
    { "action": "retry", "attempts": 91, "successes": 17,
      "success_rate": 0.1868, "confidence": 0.12 }
  ],
  "recommendation": {
    "action": "refresh_schema", "confidence": 0.8881,
    "based_on_attempts": 124, "based_on_successes": 117
  }
}

When the network has nothing useful:

{ "known": false, "status": "INSUFFICIENT_DATA", "recommendation": null }

/v1/query is read-only. It stores nothing.

Report a recovery outcome

curl -s localhost:8000/v1/outcome \
  -H 'content-type: application/json' \
  -d '{
    "fingerprint": "01ae47053fbb3eabf8f3e480cba45ba8",
    "action": "refresh_schema",
    "successful": true
  }'
{ "accepted": true }

Actions are free-form strings in V1. Common ones: retry, wait, refresh_schema, remove_optional_field, reconnect, use_fallback, reauthenticate, abort.

Status

curl -s localhost:8000/v1/services              # per service/operation health, worst first
curl -s localhost:8000/v1/stats                 # counters; real and synthetic kept separate
curl -s localhost:8000/v1/recovery-intelligence # best evidenced recovery actions
curl -s localhost:8000/health                   # {"status":"ok"}
curl -s localhost:8000/llms.txt                 # agent-readable description of the service

Python client

Zero dependencies — standard library only. Copy client/failure_network.py and client/failecho.py into your agent (the package is not published yet).

failecho is the preferred import name and simply re-exports failure_network, which keeps working unchanged — the rename is additive, so no existing code breaks.

from failecho import Client   # or: from failure_network import Client

client = Client("http://localhost:8000", reporter_id="my-agent-1")

client.observe_failure(
    service="github-mcp",
    operation="create_issue",
    version="2.8.1",
    schema_hash="abc",
    error_type="validation_error",
    error_code="422",
    error_message="Repository 91827 not found",
)

intel = client.query(
    service="github-mcp",
    operation="create_issue",
    version="2.8.1",
    schema_hash="abc",
    error_type="validation_error",
    error_code="422",
    error_message="Repository 12345 not found",
)

if intel["recommendation"]:
    action = intel["recommendation"]["action"]     # e.g. "refresh_schema"
    client.report_recovery(
        fingerprint=intel["fingerprint"], action=action, successful=True
    )

client.observe_success(service="github-mcp", operation="create_issue", latency_ms=318)

Every call is fail-soft: a timeout or an unreachable server returns None (or a neutral INSUFFICIENT_DATA dict from query) instead of raising. Telemetry must never break the agent it observes.


Privacy

Privacy is a product feature, not a setting.

Collected — structured failure metadata only:

FieldNotes
service, operation, version, schema_hashwhat was called
outcomesuccess or failure
error_type, error_codeshort classifiers
normalized_erroridentifiers replaced, secrets redacted
latency_ms
fingerprintSHA-256 digest
reporter_hashsalted hash of an optional header, or NULL
created_at, source

We do not want, and never store:

  • prompts
  • model messages
  • tool arguments
  • tool results
  • request bodies and response bodies
  • HTTP headers and cookies
  • API keys, tokens and secrets
  • customer names, emails and any user content
  • credit-card data

Metadata only. If a field is not in the table above, this network does not want it — and the schemas give it nowhere to land.

How that is enforced:

  1. The request schemas have no fields for any of it. Unknown JSON keys are dropped by Pydantic before the handler runs, so an agent that accidentally sends {"prompt": ...} cannot persist it here.
  2. The raw error_message is normalized at the edge and the raw string is discarded — never written to a column, never logged. Only normalized_error survives.
  3. Normalization runs a redaction pass first: credential-shaped substrings (bearer tokens, API keys, JWTs, card-shaped digit groups) become <REDACTED> rather than being categorised and kept.
  4. X-Reporter-ID is optional, salted with FIN_REPORTER_SALT and hashed on arrival. The raw value is never stored. Rotating the salt makes existing hashes unlinkable.
  5. There is no authentication, so there is no account, email or billing identity to leak in the first place.

Normalization examples:

Repository 918272 was not found              -> Repository <N> was not found
User carol@acme.com at 10.0.12.7 failed      -> User <EMAIL> at <IP> failed
GET https://api.example.com/v1/x?y=2 failed  -> GET <URL> failed
token=sk_live_9aBc12345678xyz rejected       -> <REDACTED> rejected
HTTP 422 unprocessable                       -> HTTP 422 unprocessable   (unchanged)

Small numbers survive on purpose: 422 and 500 are semantics, not identifiers. See app/core/normalize.py and app/core/privacy.py.


How the numbers are produced

Everything is deterministic arithmetic over observation counts. No model, no learned parameter, nothing you cannot recompute yourself.

Incident status (MVP heuristic, constants in app/core/config.py):

< 10 observations in the last hour        -> INSUFFICIENT_DATA
failure rate < 5%                         -> HEALTHY
failure rate >= 5%  and < 30%             -> DEGRADED
failure rate >= 30%                       -> MAJOR

The 5-minute window takes over from the 1-hour window once it holds at least 5 observations, so a fresh incident is not diluted by an hour of healthy history. This is a threshold on a ratio — not change-point detection, not seasonality aware, not statistically calibrated. It is labelled MVP logic on purpose.

Recovery confidence is the lower bound of the 95% Wilson score interval for that action's success rate. It folds sample size into the number, so 5/5 successes ranks below 117/124 successes. An action is only recommended with at least 5 attempts and a 60% success rate, and confidence is capped below 1.0. Thin evidence returns "recommendation": null. The network never fabricates confidence.

Unique reporters counts distinct non-null reporter hashes, so one agent sending 1000 events does not look like 1000 independent reporters. Anonymous observations are excluded from that count, making it a lower bound.


Abuse floor (V1)

No accounts, so the defences are structural rather than identity-based. Two independent layers, both transparent:

Per-reporter evidence cap. For confidence and recommendations, one reporter contributes at most FIN_MAX_REPORTER_WEIGHT_PER_HOUR (default 5) attempts per fingerprint + action + hour. Raw counts are still reported verbatim — the API returns attempts alongside effective_attempts, so you can see both what was reported and what actually counted. Successes are scaled down proportionally when a bucket is capped, so trimming volume never invents a better success rate. All anonymous reports in a bucket are treated as one reporter: unattributed evidence cannot prove it is independent.

Reporter diversity. A recommendation needs 5 effective attempts and a 60% success rate. Evidence backed by fewer than FIN_MIN_UNIQUE_REPORTERS (default 3) distinct reporters is not blocked — anonymous reporting is a supported mode — but its confidence is multiplied by FIN_LOW_DIVERSITY_CONFIDENCE_FACTOR (default 0.7).

Write rate limiting. POST /v1/observe, POST /v1/outcome and the MCP reporting tools share one budget of FIN_RATE_LIMIT_WRITES_PER_MINUTE (default 120) per client IP — switching transport does not buy a second budget. Reads are never rate limited; querying is the product. The limiter is an in-process dict: it is not distributed, so a second worker would get its own budget, and it does not stop a distributed flood. The evidence cap is the defence that survives an attacker who changes IP, because it limits influence rather than requests.

Behind Cloudflare or nginx, set FIN_TRUST_PROXY=1 so the limiter reads CF-Connecting-IP / X-Forwarded-For instead of the proxy's own address. Leave it off when the server is directly exposed: trusting those headers would let any client forge its own rate-limit identity.

Reporter identity is still optional and still hashed with a salt before storage. Raw identifiers are never written anywhere.


Retention and pruning

Raw observations are the hot path (the 5-minute and 1-hour windows read them directly) and also the thing that grows without bound. So:

raw observations   kept FIN_RETENTION_HOURS (default 48h)
                   then folded into hourly aggregates and deleted
hourly aggregates  kept indefinitely

Two aggregate tables: hourly_stats (successes, failures, unique reporters, latency sum/count per hour × service × operation × version × schema × source) and hourly_recovery_stats (attempts, successes, and the capped effective counts per hour × fingerprint × action).

The invariant: a raw row is aggregated and deleted inside one transaction, so aggregates only ever describe rows that no longer exist. "Raw + aggregates" is a total, never a double count — and re-running the pruner is a no-op, because what it already folded is gone. Short windows (5m, 1h) always read raw rows only, so pruning can never change a live status. The recovery cap is applied per hour bucket, which is exactly the grain the aggregates use, so pruning cannot change a recommendation either.

python scripts/prune.py                # use FIN_RETENTION_HOURS
python scripts/prune.py --hours 24     # override the window
python scripts/prune.py --dry-run      # report only, change nothing
python scripts/prune.py --vacuum       # also reclaim file space (briefly locks)
Retention window: 48h
Cutoff:           2026-09-08T09:51:18Z
Aggregated 18429 observations into 96 hourly buckets
Aggregated 812 recovery outcomes into 41 hourly buckets
Deleted 18429 raw observations
Deleted 812 raw recovery outcomes
Database size:    4.21 MB

Recommended cron (hourly, at :15) — not needed for local development:

15 * * * * /srv/failure-network/.venv/bin/python /srv/failure-network/scripts/prune.py >> /var/log/failure-network-prune.log 2>&1

Or use the bundled systemd timer: deploy/failure-network-prune.timer.


Project layout

app/
  main.py               FastAPI app, CORS, static homepage, /health, /llms.txt
  mcp_server.py         MCP tools + Streamable HTTP endpoint (same process)
  api/                  observe.py  query.py  outcome.py  services.py  deps.py
  core/                 normalize.py  fingerprint.py  intelligence.py
                        service.py  retention.py  ratelimit.py
                        privacy.py  config.py  clock.py
  db/                   database.py (async engine)  models.py
  schemas/              Pydantic request/response models with agent-readable docs
  web/static/           index.html  style.css  app.js   (no framework, no build)
                        logo.svg  favicon.svg  og-image.svg
client/
  failecho/             the public client package
    __init__.py         FailEcho: observe_tool_call, report_*, query
    adapters.py         ToolTelemetrySink -- the framework seam
    integrations/
      pydantic_ai.py    reference integration (optional dependency)
  failure_network.py    zero-dependency REST client (still supported)
  auto_recovery.py      the passive wrapper FailEcho is built on
  auto_recovery.py      failure-aware tool wrapper (reports + asks, never acts)
  example_agent.py      end-to-end REST usage example
examples/live_agent/
  tool_server.py        local tool that just shipped a breaking change
  tool_client.py        agent-side tool client with a stale cached schema
  network.py            MCP client (official SDK) for the four network tools
  agents.py             the autonomous loop: fail -> report -> ask -> recover
  run_demo.py           one command, six independent agents
scripts/
  seed_demo.py          synthetic demo telemetry (source='synthetic')
  prune.py              aggregate + delete expired raw rows
deploy/
  failure-network.service        systemd unit
  failure-network-prune.timer    hourly retention timer
  Caddyfile.failecho-dev         optional origin-level .dev redirect
LICENSE  SECURITY.md  CONTRIBUTING.md  .env.example
tests/                  the suite

app/core/service.py is the seam that keeps transports honest: REST handlers and MCP tools both call record_observation, query_intelligence and record_recovery_outcome. Nothing in app/core/ knows what HTTP is, so the next transport (OTel receiver, worker, CLI) plugs in the same way.

Demo data

scripts/seed_demo.py writes ~2000 observations and ~300 recovery outcomes across four services, every row tagged source='synthetic':

ServiceOperationScenario
github-mcpcreate_issueMAJOR — schema drift; refresh_schema fixes it, retry does not
search-apisearchDEGRADED — upstream timeouts; use_fallback works
stripe-mcpcreate_refundHEALTHY — occasional rate limiting
example-agent-toolrunHEALTHY — rare crash, only 3 recovery attempts, so no recommendation is given

There are two kinds of non-real telemetry, and both are labelled at the row level by a source column:

sourceWhere it comes fromCounted as adoption
agenta real autonomous systemyes
demo_agenta caller that sent X-Reporter-Kind: demo (the demo agents)no
syntheticscripts/seed_demo.pyno

demo_agent rows are real observations from real tool calls — the demo genuinely breaks a tool and genuinely recovers — but they are demonstrations, so they stay out of adoption metrics. Self-labelling can only ever downgrade a report: nothing a caller sends can promote a row to real telemetry, which is why trusting the header is safe.

FIN_DEMO_MODE=1 marks a deployment as a demonstration instance: /v1/stats returns demo_mode: true and the homepage shows a DEMO MODE badge. It never generates traffic — it only labels what is already stored. Nothing in this project fabricates telemetry at startup.

Both kinds are tracked separately everywhere they surface:

  • /v1/stats reports real_observations_total, real_observations_24h, real_reporters_24h and real_failure_fingerprints excluding all demo rows, plus synthetic_observations and demo_agent_observations separately. They are never summed into one adoption number.
  • the homepage renders real telemetry in the headline block and synthetic counters in a separate, visibly labelled block;
  • /v1/recovery-intelligence flags every entry with demo_data: true|false (?include_demo=false hides them);
  • POST /v1/query and the MCP check_tool_failure tool return demo_data_included, so an autonomous caller knows when it is acting on demo evidence.

Remove it all with python scripts/seed_demo.py --purge.


Configuration

Every setting is an environment variable; defaults are in app/core/config.py.

VariableDefaultMeaning
FIN_DATABASE_URLsqlite+aiosqlite:///./data/failure_network.dbswap for postgresql+asyncpg://... later
FIN_REPORTER_SALTdev-salt-change-mechange in production; rotating it unlinks old hashes
FIN_WINDOW_SHORT_SECONDS300short window
FIN_WINDOW_LONG_SECONDS3600long window
FIN_MIN_OBSERVATIONS_FOR_STATUS10below this: INSUFFICIENT_DATA
FIN_HEALTHY_MAX_FAILURE_RATE0.05
FIN_DEGRADED_MAX_FAILURE_RATE0.30
FIN_MIN_RECOVERY_ATTEMPTS5evidence floor for a recommendation
FIN_MIN_RECOVERY_SUCCESS_RATE0.60
FIN_MAX_CONFIDENCE0.99never claim certainty
FIN_MAX_REPORTER_WEIGHT_PER_HOUR5max attempts one reporter contributes per fingerprint+action+hour
FIN_MIN_UNIQUE_REPORTERS3below this, confidence is discounted (never blocked)
FIN_LOW_DIVERSITY_CONFIDENCE_FACTOR0.7the discount
FIN_RATE_LIMIT_ENABLED1write rate limiting on/off
FIN_RATE_LIMIT_WRITES_PER_MINUTE120per client IP, REST + MCP combined
FIN_TRUST_PROXY0read CF-Connecting-IP / X-Forwarded-For; only behind a real proxy
FIN_RETENTION_HOURS48raw observations older than this are aggregated and deleted
FIN_MCP_ENABLED1mount the MCP endpoint
FIN_MCP_PATH/mcpwhere to mount it
FIN_MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS(empty)comma list; enables DNS-rebinding protection when set
FIN_MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS(empty)comma list; same
FIN_ALLOWED_ORIGINS*CORS origins for browsers (comma-separated)
FIN_PUBLIC_URLhttp://localhost:8000canonical public origin; drives canonical/OG tags, /llms.txt and every on-page example
FIN_GITHUB_URL(empty)repository link (https://github.com/FailEcho/failecho in production); while empty, no GitHub link is rendered anywhere
FIN_DEMO_MODE0label this deployment as a demo instance (generates nothing)

Deploying on a small VPS

Brand assets

Documentation truncated — see the full README on GitHub.

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