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Optimize public image URLs via the ShortPixel SPIO API for AI agents

About

Optimize public image URLs via the ShortPixel SPIO API for AI agents

Remote endpoints: streamable-http: https://mcp.shortpixel.com/mcp

Security Report

4.8
Use Caution4.8High Risk

This is a well-structured MCP server that acts as an authenticated proxy to the ShortPixel SPIO image optimization API. Authentication is properly required for most operations, API keys are handled securely (forwarded, not stored), and permissions align with the server's purpose. Minor code quality improvements around error handling and input validation are recommended, but no security vulnerabilities or dangerous patterns were identified. Supply chain analysis found 3 known vulnerabilities in dependencies (0 critical, 3 high severity).

7 files analyzed · 9 issues found

Security scores are indicators to help you make informed decisions, not guarantees. Always review permissions before connecting any MCP server.

Permissions Required

This plugin requests these system permissions. Most are normal for its category.

HTTP Network Access

Connects to external APIs or services over the internet.

env_vars

Check that this permission is expected for this type of plugin.

How to Install & Connect

Available as Local & Remote

This plugin can run on your machine or connect to a hosted endpoint. during install.

Documentation

View on GitHub

From the project's GitHub README.

ShortPixel MCP Server

Public HTTP MCP server that exposes ShortPixel SPIO image optimization to AI agents (Cursor, Claude Desktop, VS Code, etc.).

Architecture

AI client (Cursor, Claude, …)
    │
    │  MCP over HTTPS (Streamable HTTP)
    ▼
https://mcp.shortpixel.com/mcp
    │
    │  user's API key in Authorization header
    ▼
ShortPixel SPIO API (api.shortpixel.com)

Each request carries the user's own ShortPixel API key. The MCP server does not store user keys — it forwards them to the public SPIO API.

Requirements

  • Node.js 20+
  • npm

Install (server)

npm ci
npm run build
cp .env.example .env

Edit .env for server settings (port, allowed hosts, upstream API URL). Do not put user API keys in server .env.

Run

npm start

Endpoints:

PathMethodDescription
/healthGETHealth check (no API key)
/pingGETAuth check — returns ok if API key header is present
/mcpPOSTMCP Streamable HTTP endpoint

Quick test (curl)

Server up, no API key:

curl http://mcp.shortpixel.com:3000/health

API key present (simple check):

curl -i -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" http://mcp.shortpixel.com:3000/ping

Use http:// (not https://) on port 3000 unless TLS is configured on nginx.

MCP request (important: Streamable HTTP clients must accept both JSON and SSE):

curl -s -N -X POST http://mcp.shortpixel.com:3000/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Accept: application/json, text/event-stream" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"tools/list","params":{}}'

Authentication

Send the user's ShortPixel API key on every MCP request:

Authorization: Bearer <shortpixel_api_key>

Alternative header:

X-ShortPixel-Api-Key: <shortpixel_api_key>

Users without a key can get one at shortpixel.com.

Cursor setup (end user)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "shortpixel": {
      "url": "https://mcp.shortpixel.com/mcp",
      "headers": {
        "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_SHORTPIXEL_API_KEY"
      }
    }
  }
}

Replace the URL with your deployed host during development (e.g. http://localhost:3000/mcp).

Server environment variables

VariableRequiredDefaultDescription
PORTno3000HTTP listen port
ALLOWED_HOSTSnoComma-separated Host header allowlist (recommended in production)
SHORTPIXEL_API_URLnohttps://api.shortpixel.com/v2Upstream SPIO API base URL
SHORTPIXEL_PLUGIN_VERSIONnoMCP01Plugin version sent to SPIO
LOG_LEVELnoinfoLog verbosity: debug, info, warn, error
LOG_FORMATnotexttext = human-readable lines; json = structured JSON
LOG_MCP_PROTOCOLnotrueLog inbound/outbound MCP JSON-RPC payloads

For internal ShortPixel development, set SHORTPIXEL_API_URL=https://devapi2.shortpixel.com/v2.

Request logging

Logs go to stdout (pm2 logs / npm start).

Default (LOG_FORMAT=text) — narrative flow you can follow:

[2026-06-30 15:01:53] [1/5] → CLIENT | HTTP POST /mcp | JSON-RPC request: "initialize" (client connects) | id: 0
           {
             "jsonrpc": "2.0",
             "method": "initialize",
             "id": 0,
             "params": { ... }
           }
[2026-06-30 15:01:53] [1/5] ← SERVER | HTTP POST /mcp 200 | JSON-RPC response: "initialize" (client connects)
[2026-06-30 15:01:53] [2/5] → CLIENT | HTTP POST /mcp | JSON-RPC request: "notifications/initialized" (session ready, no response body expected) | id: null
[2026-06-30 15:01:53] [2.5/5] → CLIENT | HTTP POST /mcp | JSON-RPC request: "tools/list" (client asks which tools exist) | id: 1
[2026-06-30 15:01:53] [2.5/5] ← SERVER | HTTP POST /mcp 200 | JSON-RPC response: "tools/list" (client asks which tools exist) | tools discovered: optimize_image_urls
[2026-06-30 15:02:18] [3/5] → CLIENT | HTTP POST /mcp | JSON-RPC request: "tools/call" (client runs a tool) | id: 2 | tool: "optimize_image_urls"
[2026-06-30 15:02:18] [4/5] MCP → SPIO API: POST reducer.php (args mapped to SPIO payload) | ...
[2026-06-30 15:02:35] [5/5] MCP ← SPIO API: Success | reduction: 27.41% | optimized: http://api.shortpixel.com/f/...-lossy.jpg | original: ...
[2026-06-30 15:02:35] [3/5] ← SERVER | HTTP POST /mcp 200 | JSON-RPC response: "tools/call" (client runs a tool) | tool: optimize_image_urls
           { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 2, "result": { ... } }
[2026-06-30 15:02:35]     ✓ round-trip done (16.3s)

LOG_MCP_PROTOCOL=false keeps only high-level app logs and hides MCP payload dumps.

Structured (LOG_FORMAT=json) — one JSON object per line:

EventWhen
http_requestEvery request (method, path, status, duration, MCP method/tool)
spio_requestOutgoing call to SPIO reducer.php
spio_responseSPIO result summary (status, % improvement)
mcp_auth_missingRequest without API key

API keys are masked (****abcd). Full keys are never logged.

Note: The chat prompt never reaches this server. The LLM (inside the MCP client) turns user text into a structured tools/call; the server only sees JSON-RPC arguments and maps them to the SPIO API.

pm2 logs shortpixel-mcp
# or
npm start

Set LOG_LEVEL=debug for tools/list and extra HTTP lines.

Deploy on dev server

cd /xxx/mcp.shortpixel.com
npm ci
npm run build
cp .env.example .env
# set ALLOWED_HOSTS and PORT, then run behind nginx with TLS
npm start

Re-upload package.json and package-lock.json after each dependency change. If build still fails, run npm ci --include=dev (some servers set NODE_ENV=production which skips devDependencies).

Available MCP tools

ToolDescription
optimize_image_urlsOptimize one or more public image URLs via SPIO reducer API

optimize_image_urls arguments:

  • urls (required): Public image URLs to optimize (max 100)
  • lossy: Compression level (0 lossless, 1 lossy, 2 glossy)
  • wait: Max wait seconds (0 to return immediately, 1-30 to wait)
  • upscale: Upscale factor (0, 2, 3, 4)
  • resize: Resize mode (0 none, 1 outer, 3 inner, 4 smart crop)
  • resize_width, resize_height: Resize target dimensions in pixels
  • cmyk2rgb: Convert CMYK to RGB (1 yes, 0 no)
  • keep_exif: Keep EXIF metadata (1 keep, 0 remove)
  • convertto: Conversion value (+webp, +avif, +webp|+avif, webp|avif, jpg, png, gif)
  • bg_remove: Background removal (1, image URL, or #rrggbbxx)
  • refresh: Force source refetch (1) or use cached optimized data (0)
  • paramlist: Per-URL overrides array (must match urls length)
  • returndatalist: Any array echoed back unchanged in response

Project layout

src/index.ts                    HTTP server entry point
src/http/auth.ts                API key extraction from requests
src/mcp/create-mcp-server.ts    Per-request MCP server factory
src/clients/spio-api-client.ts  ShortPixel SPIO HTTP client
src/tools/spio-tools.ts         MCP tools
src/http/request-log-middleware.ts HTTP request logging
src/logging/request-logger.ts    Structured JSON logger
src/logging/mcp-protocol-log.ts  MCP protocol payload capture/normalize

Naming conventions

KindStyleExample
Fileskebab-casespio-api-client.ts
ClassesPascalCaseSpioApiClient
MethodscamelCaseoptimizeUrls

Scripts

CommandDescription
npm run buildCompile TypeScript to dist/
npm startRun HTTP MCP server
npm run devRun with tsx (no build step)

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