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Manage AWS, Hetzner, OVH and SSH servers: status, logs, CloudWatch, IP bans, safe command exec.
Manage AWS, Hetzner, OVH and SSH servers: status, logs, CloudWatch, IP bans, safe command exec.
Servonaut is a feature-rich server management TUI with integrated MCP tooling. The codebase demonstrates solid security practices including auth guards, audit logging, and rate limiting on sensitive operations. However, several code quality issues and overly broad permission handling create moderate risk: dangerous shell-command patterns with weak sanitization, overly broad exception handling that could mask real errors, and permissive file I/O with path traversal potential. The MCP tool surface itself is well-guarded (readonly/standard/dangerous tiers), but underlying SSH and subprocess execution patterns need hardening. Supply chain analysis found 5 known vulnerabilities in dependencies (0 critical, 2 high severity). Package verification found 1 issue (1 critical, 0 high severity).
3 files analyzed · 14 issues found
Security scores are indicators to help you make informed decisions, not guarantees. Always review permissions before connecting any MCP server.
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Add this to your MCP configuration file:
{
"mcpServers": {
"dev-servonaut-servonaut": {
"args": [
"servonaut"
],
"command": "uvx"
}
}
}From the project's GitHub README.
Your servers. Your terminal. Your AI agent. One TUI.
Manage AWS, Hetzner, OVH, and custom servers from one terminal — with a built-in AI assistant and MCP server.

Linux / macOS:
curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zb-ss/servonaut/master/install.sh | bash
Windows (PowerShell):
irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zb-ss/servonaut/master/install.ps1 | iex
Or install directly via pipx / pip:
pipx install servonaut
Manual install from source:
git clone https://github.com/zb-ss/servonaut.git
cd servonaut
pipx install .
Prefer to let an AI agent do the whole thing? Paste this prompt into Claude Code, Cursor, or any coding assistant — it installs Servonaut, generates the config, and walks you through AWS / SSH / bastion / custom-server / AI-provider setup plus the MCP server.
Install and configure Servonaut, a TUI for managing servers (AWS EC2, OVHcloud, Hetzner Cloud, and custom SSH servers).
1. Install with all optional features: `pipx install 'servonaut[all]'`
(bundles the MCP server + OVH/Hetzner SDKs + keyring; AI log analysis needs no extra. Use plain `pipx install servonaut` for a minimal install.)
2. Run `servonaut` once to generate ~/.servonaut/config.json
3. (Optional) If I have a Servonaut account, run `servonaut login` to unlock the hosted features: Servonaut AI (chat with my fleet, no local API key), config sync across machines, Memory Sync, and proactive monitoring (Findings). Servonaut works fully offline against my own credentials if I skip this.
4. Read ~/.servonaut/config.json and help me configure:
- AWS regions to scan (default scans all, set `regions` array to limit)
- Default SSH username (`default_username`, default "ec2-user")
- Cache TTL (`cache_ttl_seconds`, default 3600)
- Terminal emulator if not auto-detected (`terminal_emulator`)
5. If I use bastion/jump hosts, help me set up `connection_profiles` and `connection_rules`
6. If I have non-AWS servers, help me add them to `custom_servers`
7. If I use OVHcloud or Hetzner Cloud, help me add the API credentials so those instances merge into the fleet
8. For AI log analysis or chat with my own model (instead of Servonaut AI), help me configure `ai_provider` (openai/anthropic/gemini/ollama)
- Each provider has its own key field (`openai_api_key`, `anthropic_api_key`, `gemini_api_key`, `ollama_api_key`); local Ollama needs none
- Key fields support `$ENV_VAR` and `file:~/.secrets/key` syntax so secrets stay out of the config file
9. Install the MCP server into my coding agent: `servonaut --mcp-install claude` (or `cursor`, `windsurf`, `opencode`, `vscode`, `all`)
10. (Optional) To let AI agents/teammates reach this machine over the relay — and to run proactive Findings scans — start it with `servonaut connect`
After setup, launch with `servonaut` and walk me through the key features, including the Findings inbox if I enabled the hosted features.
Instance list — AWS, Hetzner, OVH, and custom servers merged into one view
Sidebar reveals Fleet Memory, Memory Sync, Secrets, Settings, and per-provider management for OVH and Hetzner
Built-in AI assistant with MCP server integration — chat with local providers or hosted Servonaut AI
CloudWatch log browsing with Top IPs analysis, geolocation, and abuse scoring
Ban/unban IPs via WAF, Security Groups, or NACLs with audit trail
All screenshots and the launch video were recorded with --demo active, which replaces real IPs, ARNs, paths, and secrets with safe fake equivalents. See docs/demo-mode.md for what is redacted and how to use it.
Badges: Solo+ = included with paid Solo/Teams plans.
L — CPU / RAM / load / disk / uptime, polled only while open).tail -f with pause, search, and log switching.extra_ssh_options for legacy boxes, and key auto-discovery.OVH → ⚙ Manage: create / start / stop / reboot / delete (Cloud / VPS / dedicated), a region-first create wizard with API-backed pricing, plus DNS, IP blocks & failover IPs, snapshots, block storage, and billing.Hetzner → ⚙ Manage: full lifecycle + project SSH-key registry, with an equivalent CLI (servonaut hetzner …). Auto-registers new servers. → docsservonaut ai quota.☁ Memory Sync in the sidebar.db_* tools resolve it by name — no password in config or agent context. → docsreadonly / standard / dangerous) with a JSONL audit trail. → details belowservonaut connect (or TUI autostart) holds a Mercure SSE connection open so agents and team-mates can dispatch tool calls to this machine. Tokens never leave the CLI.servonaut login unlocks config sync across machines and the MCP relay.config.json synced via servonaut.dev, paired with a passphrase you control.servonaut --update).servonaut --install-desktop (Linux/macOS).~/.servonaut/config.json.~/.aws/credentials and ~/.aws/config)pipx for isolated installation (recommended)Your AWS credentials need ec2:DescribeInstances and ec2:DescribeRegions permissions. Additional permissions needed for optional features:
| Feature | Required Permissions |
|---|---|
| CloudTrail browser | cloudtrail:LookupEvents |
| IP ban (WAF) | wafv2:GetIPSet, wafv2:UpdateIPSet |
| IP ban (Security Groups) | ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress, ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress, ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups |
| IP ban (NACLs) | ec2:CreateNetworkAclEntry, ec2:DeleteNetworkAclEntry, ec2:DescribeNetworkAcls |
| CloudWatch Logs | logs:DescribeLogGroups, logs:FilterLogEvents |
| OVHcloud (optional) | OVH API credentials — 3-key (application key / secret / consumer key) or OAuth2. Set up via servonaut --setup-ovh or in Settings. |
servonaut
That's the whole interface. The TUI is the primary and recommended way to use Servonaut — every feature (fleet view, SSH, remote commands, logs, IP banning, AI chat, server memory, provider management) is reachable from the sidebar, with full mouse and keyboard support.
A few flags you may want on day one:
servonaut --update # Check for updates and upgrade
servonaut --install-desktop # Create desktop shortcut (Linux/macOS)
servonaut --setup-ovh # Guided OVHcloud credential setup
servonaut --debug # Verbose logging to stderr
Headless & automation: every major feature also has a scriptable CLI
(servonaut connect, servonaut memory, servonaut ai,
servonaut hetzner, servonaut secrets) for CI runners, cron jobs, and
boxes without an interactive session — see the
CLI Reference. Wiring up an AI agent instead?
Jump to MCP Server for AI Agents.
| Context | Key | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Main Menu | U | Update Servonaut (when update available) |
| Global | Q | Quit |
| Global | ? | Help screen |
| Global | Escape | Go back / close |
| Instance List | / | Focus search |
| Instance List | R | Force-refresh from AWS |
| Instance List | S | SSH to selected instance |
| Instance List | B | Browse remote files |
| Instance List | C | Run command overlay |
| Instance List | T | SCP transfer |
| Instance List | Y | Copy IP to clipboard |
| Server Actions | L | Toggle the live resource monitor |
| Server Actions | 1–8 | Run the numbered action (Browse, Command, SSH, …) |
| Server Actions | Esc | Close inline view, or go back |
| Global | F2 | Toggle AI chat panel |
| Anywhere | Mouse drag | Select text (auto-copies to clipboard) |
| Anywhere | Ctrl+C | Copy selected text |
| Command Overlay | Ctrl+C | Stop running command |
| Command Overlay | Ctrl+R | Command picker (saved + recent) |
| Command Overlay | Ctrl+S | Save command to favorites |
| Command Overlay | Up/Down | Command history |
| Log Viewer | P | Pause/resume streaming |
| Log Viewer | C | Clear output |
| Log Viewer | F | Find/search in output |
| Log Viewer | L | Switch log file |
The TUI opens to a unified instance list (AWS + OVH + Hetzner + custom servers in one searchable table). The collapsible left sidebar groups everything else by purpose:
Core
Logs & Security
Tools
OVH (visible when configured)
Hetzner (visible when configured)
Account
Server Actions — clicking any instance row opens a per-instance dashboard: the detail pane shows the server's identity, a memory snapshot, and an opt-in live resource monitor (L), and the action rail covers:
tail -f) · AI Analysis · Findings (F)The SSH Ref editor pairs with a Bitwarden vault — pick an SSH key from a list instead of pasting a UUID, or import keys straight from ~/.ssh (passphrase-protected included), so a machine with no local keys can still connect. The TUI, CLI, and MCP agents all resolve the key from your vault at connect time (Solo+). → docs
Command history persists across sessions — Ctrl+R to search history and saved commands, Ctrl+S to save favorites.
| Scenario | Behavior |
|---|---|
| First launch (no cache) | Fetches from AWS with progress indicator |
| Restart within TTL (default 1h) | Instant load from cache |
| Restart after TTL | Shows stale data immediately, refreshes in background |
Press R | Force-refresh from AWS |
All configuration lives in ~/.servonaut/config.json, created automatically on first run.
See Configuration Guide for the full reference including connection profiles, custom servers, scan rules, and match conditions.
SSH keepalives: all connections send keepalives by default so long or idle agent-driven sessions don't get dropped. Tune globally via the ssh block in config.json (server_alive_interval, server_alive_count_max, tcp_keepalive, connect_timeout).
Legacy / special-case SSH hosts: connection profiles and custom servers both accept an extra_ssh_options array that appends arbitrary -o KEY=VALUE flags per host — use it to talk to ancient OpenSSH boxes (HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa), override keepalives, or set connect timeouts without weakening your global SSH defaults. See Per-host SSH tuning.
Secrets: API keys in config.json support $ENV_VAR and file:~/.secrets/key syntax so the config file stays secret-free. You can also create ~/.secrets/servonaut.env with KEY=value pairs — loaded automatically on startup.
# MCP server for AI agents
pipx inject servonaut mcp
# or: pip install 'servonaut[mcp]'
# Hetzner Cloud / OVHcloud provider SDKs
pip install 'servonaut[hetzner]'
pip install 'servonaut[ovh]'
# Install everything
pip install 'servonaut[all]'
AI log analysis (OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Ollama) needs no extra install —
httpx ships as a base dependency.
This section is for wiring up AI agents (Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, …) — not day-to-day interactive use. If you're a human operating your fleet, the TUI above is the recommended interface.
Servonaut includes an integrated MCP server that exposes tools to AI agents like Claude Code:
# Auto-install into a coding agent
servonaut --mcp-install claude # Claude Code
servonaut --mcp-install cursor # Cursor
servonaut --mcp-install windsurf # Windsurf
servonaut --mcp-install opencode # OpenCode
servonaut --mcp-install vscode # VS Code Copilot
servonaut --mcp-install all # All of the above
# Run MCP server manually (stdio transport)
servonaut --mcp
You don't need the TUI to use Servonaut as an agent toolbox. The MCP server
runs fully headless — servonaut --mcp never loads the terminal UI (this is
enforced by a regression test), so you can install it on a server or CI box
purely as an MCP backend for your coding agent:
pipx install 'servonaut[mcp]'
servonaut --mcp-install claude # or cursor, windsurf, opencode, vscode, all
Configure credentials and servers the same way as a TUI install (
~/.servonaut/config.json, $ENV_VAR / file: secret syntax — see
Configuration Guide). For Servonaut Cloud features
(relay, config sync, hosted AI), servonaut login runs the device-flow
sign-in fully headless — approve from a browser on any device. Everything an
agent does goes through the same guard levels and is logged to
~/.servonaut/mcp_audit.jsonl.
SSH keys from Bitwarden (no keys on the box). If your instances have a
Bitwarden SSH ref saved, the SSH-backed tools
(run_command, get_logs, transfer_file, …) resolve the private key from
your vault at connect time instead of needing it in ~/.ssh — so an agent on a
fresh server or CI box can connect with no local keys at all. Because a headless
process can't prompt for your master password, unlock the vault once and export
the session into the environment the MCP server (or servonaut connect) runs
in:
export BW_SESSION=$(bw unlock --raw) # unlock once; stays valid until you `bw lock` or the shell exits
servonaut --mcp # child inherits BW_SESSION
The key is written to a private, 0600 temporary file only for the duration of
each command and deleted immediately after. If the vault is locked or bw isn't
installed, the tools fall back to local keys — a working local setup is never
affected.
Available tools:
| Category | Tools |
|---|---|
| Instance ops | list_instances, check_status, get_server_info, run_command, get_logs, transfer_file |
| AWS observability & security | cloudwatch_list_log_groups, cloudwatch_get_log_events, cloudwatch_top_ips, cloudtrail_lookup_events, ip_ban_list_configs, ip_ban_list_banned, ip_ban_set |
| Server memory | get_server_memory, list_server_memories, build_server_memory, refresh_server_memory |
| Session / backend | whoami, api_request |
| Relay | relay_status, relay_reconnect, mcp_tool_call |
| Hetzner Cloud | hetzner_list_servers, hetzner_list_server_types, hetzner_list_ssh_keys, hetzner_create_ssh_key, hetzner_delete_ssh_key, hetzner_create_server, hetzner_delete_server, hetzner_power_on, hetzner_power_off, hetzner_shutdown, hetzner_reboot |
| OVHcloud | ovh_monitoring, ovh_list_ips, ovh_firewall_rules, ovh_ssh_keys, ovh_snapshots, ovh_dns_records, ovh_billing, ovh_invoices, ovh_create_instance, ovh_delete_instance, ovh_start_instance, ovh_stop_instance, ovh_reboot_instance |
| AWS EC2 | aws_list_regions, aws_list_amis, aws_list_instance_types, aws_list_key_pairs, aws_list_subnets, aws_list_security_groups, aws_start_instance, aws_stop_instance, aws_reboot_instance, aws_terminate_instance, aws_run_instances |
| S3 / Object Storage | s3_list_buckets, s3_list_objects, s3_download_object, s3_create_bucket, s3_delete_bucket, s3_upload_object, s3_delete_object, s3_copy_object, s3_move_object, s3_generate_presigned_url |
The tool list is filtered to what's actually usable: OVH and Hetzner tools appear only when those providers are configured, the ip_ban_* tools only when at least one IP-ban target is defined, and the *_server_memory* tools only when the memory subsystem is enabled. CloudWatch/CloudTrail and the core instance tools are always available (AWS is the base provider).
cloudwatch_top_ips parses WAF/ALB structured logs to rank client IPs with allowed/blocked counts — pair it with cloudtrail_lookup_events to corroborate, then ip_ban_set to block via WAF, a security group, or a NACL.whoami returns session metadata — the OAuth bearer is never exposed.api_request lets an agent make authenticated REST calls against servonaut.dev with automatic 401 refresh and a CLI-side rate limit (30/min). The bearer stays on the CLI.mcp_tool_call wraps a JSON-RPC 2.0 tools/call envelope against the hosted MCP at mcp.servonaut.dev — used for premium tools when your plan includes them.get_server_memory(id) returns the cached fact snapshot — agents call this BEFORE any SSH round-trip so they answer most OS / runtime / service questions without run_command. Pass format='context_block' to get back a <CONTEXT> envelope for direct prompt injection.Guard levels: readonly (list/status/introspection only — includes CloudWatch/CloudTrail and ip_ban_list_* queries), standard (read + safe commands + authenticated REST + power management — start / stop / reboot / shutdown + S3 download), dangerous (everything, including create_server / delete_server / transfer_file / ip_ban_set / aws_terminate_instance / aws_run_instances / S3 mutations (s3_create_bucket, s3_delete_bucket, s3_upload_object, s3_delete_object, s3_copy_object, s3_move_object, s3_generate_presigned_url)). Dangerous shell commands (rm -rf, shutdown, reboot, etc.) are always blocked regardless of guard level. Mutating tools carry an explicit "confirm with the user before calling" cue in their descriptions; the top-level MCP instructions document the three-step protocol (summarise → state args → wait for affirmative reply). All operations are logged to ~/.servonaut/mcp_audit.jsonl.
Optional — Servonaut works fully offline against your own AWS / OVH credentials. Signing in at servonaut.dev unlocks:
config.json between machines. The passphrase never leaves your
client; the server only sees ciphertext. Sidebar entry 🔄 Sync Config opens the snapshot manager directly (Pull Latest / Push New
/ Restore / Rename / Delete).https://servonaut.dev/account reports your CLI as
online, and hosted agents can reach it.☁ Memory Sync sidebar entry, click Unlock
Memory Sync, and enter a passphrase. The same screen handles
first-time enrolment AND post-restart unlock — your private key is
wrapped with the passphrase locally, so the server never sees it.
After unlock, click Sync now to push every cached server's memory
modules as encrypted envelopes, or flip on auto-sync to drain the
queue in the background so the server-side copy (and weekly digests)
stay current. Unlock survives restarts: tick Remember on this
device to silently re-unlock from your OS keychain on the next launch
(re-prompted after 30 days, or Forget on this device to clear it). If
you decline, Memory Sync stays dormant until you next open a memory
section. Per-feature settings (digest cadence, Mercure push, AI consent)
live at the bottom of the Settings panel and are stored on your
servonaut.dev account.Sign in from the TUI's Account / Login screen. After a successful
device-flow authentication, the TUI auto-starts an in-process relay
listener and the sidebar indicator flips to ● connected.
The listener is tied to the TUI window — closing the TUI drops the
connection after ~60 s. For always-on reachability (CI runners,
headless boxes), use servonaut connect --bg instead; the CLI and
TUI cooperate over ~/.servonaut/relay.lock so they can't run at the
same time. The TUI shows external listener (PID N) when a --bg
listener is holding the connection.
servonaut connect # Foreground relay (Ctrl+C to stop)
servonaut connect --bg # Detach; writes ~/.servonaut/relay.pid
servonaut connect --status # Local + backend view with divergence warning
servonaut connect --stop # SIGTERM the background listener
servonaut connect --reconnect # Heal a stale SSE socket (stop+start)
servonaut connect --force-bg # Take over from a TUI's in-process listener
See CLI Reference → servonaut connect for full flags.
Tokens are stored at ~/.servonaut/auth.json with mode 0600, written
atomically via tmp + os.replace(). If an older build left the file
world-readable, the next run auto-fixes it.
Server-side detectors scan your fleet for problems and post each one as a triageable finding card: severity, description, evidence, and remediation options. Detection runs in the Servonaut cloud; this client only runs read-only probes over your relay connection and renders the results — nothing is analysed or decided locally.
🛡 Findings in the sidebar for the
whole fleet, F on any server for that instance.s) — dispatches read-only probes over the relay
(servonaut connect or the TUI autostart must be running); inapplicable
detectors report the reason instead of failing silently.a), resolve (r), or suppress (x); status
syncs server-side.→ Full guide: docs/proactive-monitoring.md — detectors, the detection/probe/remediation model, and the safety & privacy design. Included with Solo and Teams (monitored-instance allowance); Free shows an upgrade card.
Centralise SSH keys + other named secrets behind a pluggable provider backend. Day-to-day this is invisible: once configured, SSH key resolution checks your provider automatically on every connect — you keep clicking SSH in the TUI and it just works. The commands below are one-time setup. MVP supports two backends:
~/.servonaut/secrets.json
(mode 0600, atomic write, same trust model as auth.json). Always
available on Solo and Teams plans.bws) — keys live in your team's Bitwarden
Secrets Manager project. Team admin configures the project from
https://servonaut.dev/account/teams/<slug>/secrets; CLI fetches
the metadata and reads/writes through the local bws binary using
your own access token. The token never leaves your machine —
servonaut.dev only stores the project ID and the name of the env
var holding the token.To use Bitwarden as your team's backend:
# 1. Install the bws CLI (one-time)
servonaut secrets install bws # macOS: brew · Linux: cargo
# Windows / other → prints upstream install URL.
# 2. Mint a BWS access token (https://bitwarden.com/help/personal-access-tokens/)
# and export it
export BWS_ACCESS_TOKEN=<your-token>
# 3. Verify wiring
servonaut secrets status # shows plan, entitlement, active provider
# That's it — SSH key resolution now checks Bitwarden first, ~/.ssh as
# fallback. Push a key into BWS with `bws secret create`:
bws secret create "$(basename ~/.ssh/prod-server)" \
"$(cat ~/.ssh/prod-server)" \
--project-id <project-uuid-from-status>
Key resolution order on every SSH connect:
~/.ssh discovery (existing patterns + fuzzy match).config.json::instance_keys[<id>] or
config.default_key.Free-tier users get the legacy ~/.ssh-only flow with zero behaviour
change. Provider-supplied keys land in ~/.servonaut/keys/<name> at
mode 0600.
Threat-model + design notes are pinned in the codebase via inline
docstrings on services/secret_provider.py,
services/bitwarden_provider.py, and
services/secret_provider_resolver.py.
The same secret store also backs a database credential vault: scan a server
for the DB credentials its apps already use — .env / DATABASE_URL (including
DATABASE_URL_PROD / _STAGING variants), wp-config.php, configuration.php,
Magento env.php, and docker-compose environment: blocks, with a read-only
sudo -n fallback so root-owned files and containerized stacks are covered.
Store the password under a per-site label and the db_processlist /
db_top_queries tools resolve it by name — the password never lands in your
config or in an AI agent's context. A Secrets → DB coverage view lists which
instances are covered per site, with in-place label and remove.
Full docs
# Run directly (primary dev workflow)
PYTHONPATH=src python3 -m servonaut.main
# Run with debug logging
PYTHONPATH=src python3 -m servonaut.main --debug
# Install editable
pip install -e .
# Update pipx installation after changes
pipx install . --force
# Run tests
pip install -e ".[test]"
pytest
See Architecture for codebase structure and design patterns.
See Troubleshooting Guide for help with SSH connections, bastion hosts, key management, and AWS credentials.
All runtime files are under ~/.servonaut/:
| File | Purpose |
|---|---|
config.json | Main configuration |
cache.json | Cached instance list (AWS + merged OVH) |
auth.json | OAuth tokens for servonaut.dev, mode 0600, atomic writes |
keywords.json | Scan results store |
command_history.json | Saved commands and command history |
ip_ban_audit.json | IP ban audit trail |
mcp_audit.jsonl | MCP server audit trail |
relay.pid | Background servonaut connect --bg PID (when running) |
relay.lock | Advisory flock shared between the TUI's in-process listener and --bg, carries {pid, mode, acquired_at} |
memory/ | Server-memory store: <provider>/<instance_id>/<module>.json per probed server, plus index.json |
memory/sync_queue.jsonl | Pre-encryption envelopes waiting to be pushed to servonaut.dev. Replayed on next bootstrap; deleted after a successful drain. Only present while Memory Sync has unsent work. |
logs/servonaut.log | Application log |
logs/relay.log | Relay lifecycle events (one JSON line per event, secrets redacted) |
Logs are always written to ~/.servonaut/logs/servonaut.log. Use --debug for verbose stderr output.
When SSH fails, the terminal window stays open showing the error and exit code.
Also published to the official MCP Registry as dev.servonaut/servonaut.
This project is licensed under the MIT License — see the LICENSE file for details.
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