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Read-only GCP tools for debugging incidents and finding cost savings
About
Read-only GCP tools for debugging incidents and finding cost savings
Security Report
platform-mcp is a well-architected, read-only GCP observability server with strong security fundamentals. Authentication is properly delegated to GCP IAM, credentials are handled securely via environment variables and service account impersonation, and all tools are genuinely read-only with no mutation capabilities. Permissions are appropriate for its observability purpose. Minor code quality observations exist around error handling specificity, but do not present security risks. Supply chain analysis found 5 known vulnerabilities in dependencies (0 critical, 5 high severity). Package verification found 1 issue.
7 files analyzed · 9 issues found
Security scores are indicators to help you make informed decisions, not guarantees. Always review permissions before connecting any MCP server.
Permissions Required
This plugin requests these system permissions. Most are normal for its category.
What You'll Need
Set these up before or after installing:
Environment variable: PLATFORM_MCP_ENVIRONMENTS
Environment variable: PLATFORM_MCP_DEFAULT_ENVIRONMENT
Environment variable: PLATFORM_MCP_CONFIG
Environment variable: PLATFORM_MCP_AUDIT_LOG
How to Install
Add this to your MCP configuration file:
{
"mcpServers": {
"io-github-debilla-platform-mcp": {
"env": {
"PLATFORM_MCP_CONFIG": "your-platform-mcp-config-here",
"PLATFORM_MCP_AUDIT_LOG": "your-platform-mcp-audit-log-here",
"PLATFORM_MCP_ENVIRONMENTS": "your-platform-mcp-environments-here",
"PLATFORM_MCP_DEFAULT_ENVIRONMENT": "your-platform-mcp-default-environment-here"
},
"args": [
"platform-mcp"
],
"command": "uvx"
}
}
}Documentation
View on GitHubFrom the project's GitHub README.
platform-mcp
mcp-name: io.github.deBilla/platform-mcp
A read-only Model Context Protocol server that turns an AI agent (Claude Code, Claude Desktop, or any MCP client) into a GCP platform engineer. Point it at your Google Cloud projects and ask it to investigate incidents, take inventory, and surface cost-optimization opportunities — all without any ability to change your infrastructure.
Observation only. No tool in this server mutates state. Combined with a viewer-only identity (below), that gives you a hard, defense-in-depth guarantee that an agent can look but never touch.
What it can do
| Area | Tools |
|---|---|
| Environments | list_environments |
| Logs & errors | query_logs, get_recent_errors, list_error_groups |
| Metrics & alerting | query_metric, list_alert_policies, list_uptime_checks |
| Cost & recommendations | get_cost_breakdown, get_billing_info, list_cost_recommendations, list_recommendations |
| Resource inventory | search_assets, list_compute_instances, list_cloud_run_services, list_gke_clusters, list_sql_instances |
Typical prompts once it's connected:
- "What are the top error groups in the last 24 hours, and which one is newest?"
- "Which GKE node pools are over-provisioned? Show mean CPU against machine type."
- "Where can I reduce spend in this project?"
Multiple environments
One server can reach several projects. Define them under
PLATFORM_MCP_ENVIRONMENTS (see Configuration) and the agent
picks one from the wording of your prompt:
- "Any errors in staging in the last hour?"
- "Compare Cloud Run services between staging and prod."
Every tool takes an optional environment argument. Omit it and the default
environment is used; pass environment="production" to target another. Names,
any aliases you define, common shorthands (prod, stg, qa, …) and bare
project ids all resolve. An unrecognized name is an error listing the valid
options — a typo can never silently retarget the wrong project.
Each environment carries its own service account, so staging and production are
reached through separate identities from the same process, and every result
echoes back the environment and project it came from.
Requirements
- Python 3.11+
- A Google Cloud project and credentials (your own login, or a service account)
- The
gcloudCLI for the one-time setup
Install
uvx platform-mcp # no install step; uv fetches it on demand
pipx install platform-mcp # or keep it on PATH
From a checkout, for development:
git clone https://github.com/deBilla/platform-mcp.git
cd platform-mcp
python3 -m venv .venv
./.venv/bin/pip install -e ".[dev]"
Check your setup
platform-mcp doctor
This checks, for every configured environment, that Application Default Credentials exist, that the read-only service account can be impersonated, that a real API read succeeds, and that the billing export is readable — printing the exact command to fix whatever fails. Run it before reporting a problem.
One-time GCP setup
Run these once per project you want to reach — staging and production each need their own APIs enabled and their own read-only service account.
1. Enable the APIs the tools depend on:
gcloud services enable \
logging.googleapis.com monitoring.googleapis.com clouderrorreporting.googleapis.com \
recommender.googleapis.com cloudasset.googleapis.com cloudbilling.googleapis.com \
bigquery.googleapis.com \
--project YOUR_PROJECT_ID
2. Grant read-only access to the identity the server runs as.
For local development with your own login (Application Default Credentials):
gcloud auth application-default login
The identity needs these viewer roles on the project, plus roles/billing.viewer
on the billing account:
roles/viewer # broad read (compute, run, gke, sql via Asset Inventory)
roles/logging.viewer
roles/monitoring.viewer
roles/errorreporting.viewer
roles/recommender.viewer
roles/cloudasset.viewer
roles/bigquery.dataViewer # only for get_cost_breakdown
roles/bigquery.jobUser # only for get_cost_breakdown
3. (Recommended) Use a dedicated read-only service account instead of your login. The script does every step below, is safe to re-run, and prints the config stanza at the end:
./scripts/setup-service-account.sh \
--project YOUR_PROJECT_ID \
--user you@example.com \
--billing-dataset YOUR_BILLING_PROJECT:billing # optional
Or by hand:
PROJECT=YOUR_PROJECT_ID
gcloud iam service-accounts create platform-mcp-ro \
--display-name "platform-mcp read-only" --project $PROJECT
SA=platform-mcp-ro@$PROJECT.iam.gserviceaccount.com
for ROLE in roles/viewer roles/logging.viewer roles/monitoring.viewer \
roles/errorreporting.viewer roles/recommender.viewer roles/cloudasset.viewer \
roles/bigquery.jobUser; do
gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding $PROJECT \
--member="serviceAccount:$SA" --role="$ROLE" --condition=None
done
# Let your own login impersonate it (no key file to manage):
gcloud iam service-accounts add-iam-policy-binding $SA \
--member="user:you@example.com" \
--role="roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator" --project $PROJECT
The grant everyone forgets. roles/bigquery.jobUser above only lets the
account start a query; it grants no access to any data. A billing export
almost always lives in a different project, so the account also needs read
on that dataset. Without it get_cost_breakdown returns 403 while every other
tool works, which reads like a bug in the tool rather than a missing grant:
bq add-iam-policy-binding \
--member="serviceAccount:$SA" --role=roles/bigquery.dataViewer \
YOUR_BILLING_PROJECT:billing
If you lack admin on the billing project, that one line is what to send to
someone who has it. platform-mcp doctor checks it and says which side is
missing.
Then reference it as that environment's impersonate value in
PLATFORM_MCP_ENVIRONMENTS (preferred — no key file), or point at a downloaded
key via GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS.
Impersonation is performed by whatever identity your ADC resolves to. If your ADC is itself an impersonated service account, that SA — not your user — needs
roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreatoron eachplatform-mcp-ro.
Security model
Read-only is enforced by IAM, not by OAuth scope. The server requests the
broad cloud-platform scope and stays read-only purely because it never calls a
mutating API. Do not rely on the code alone — run it under a viewer-only
identity (step 3 above) so the credential itself is incapable of writing,
regardless of what code executes. This gives you two independent layers: the
server doesn't try to write, and the identity couldn't if it did.
With multiple environments this stays per-project: each environment authenticates as its own service account, so a staging identity is never used to reach production. Grant each one viewer-only access to its project alone.
Configuration
The friendliest option is a config file, which keeps project ids and service account emails out of every client config you own:
mkdir -p ~/.config/platform-mcp
cp config.toml.example ~/.config/platform-mcp/config.toml
$EDITOR ~/.config/platform-mcp/config.toml
With that in place, registering the server takes no environment variables at
all. Point PLATFORM_MCP_CONFIG elsewhere to use a different file — a copy
committed to your infrastructure repo, for instance.
Environment variables still work and always win over the file, so an existing setup keeps running unchanged and a one-off override needs no edit:
| Variable | Purpose |
|---|---|
PLATFORM_MCP_ENVIRONMENTS | JSON map of environment name → settings. The recommended way to configure the server. |
PLATFORM_MCP_DEFAULT_ENVIRONMENT | Environment used when a tool call omits environment. Defaults to staging if configured, else the first entry. |
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS | Path to a read-only SA key file (alternative to impersonation). |
PLATFORM_MCP_DEFAULT_LIMIT | Default max rows for list-style tools (default 50). |
PLATFORM_MCP_ENVIRONMENTS holds a JSON object; each entry accepts:
| Key | Purpose |
|---|---|
project | Required. GCP project id. |
impersonate | Read-only SA to impersonate for this environment (no key file needed). |
billing_export_table | Fully-qualified BigQuery billing export table, required only for get_cost_breakdown (e.g. YOUR_PROJECT_ID.billing.gcp_billing_export_v1_XXXXXX). |
aliases | Extra names the agent may use for this environment. |
A bare string value is shorthand for {"project": "..."}. As JSON inside
.mcp.json the quotes must be escaped; unescaped it reads:
{
"staging": {
"project": "my-app-staging",
"impersonate": "platform-mcp-ro@my-app-staging.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
},
"production": {
"project": "my-app",
"impersonate": "platform-mcp-ro@my-app.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
"billing_export_table": "my-app.billing.gcp_billing_export_v1_XXXXXX"
}
}
Single-environment mode. If PLATFORM_MCP_ENVIRONMENTS is unset the server
behaves as before, exposing one environment named default:
| Variable | Purpose |
|---|---|
GCP_PROJECT | Target project. Falls back to your ADC default project if unset. |
IMPERSONATE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT | Read-only SA to impersonate. Also the fallback for registry entries with no impersonate. |
BILLING_EXPORT_TABLE | Billing export table. Also the fallback for registry entries with no billing_export_table. |
Register with a client
Claude Code — with a config file in place, this is the whole thing:
claude mcp add platform-mcp --scope user -- uvx platform-mcp
Claude Desktop — the same command and args in claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"platform-mcp": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["platform-mcp"]
}
}
}
Without a config file, add the environment variables from
.mcp.json.example to either form.
Skip the approval prompt
Every tool here is read-only, so approving each call individually adds nothing. Allow the whole server once, in Claude Code settings:
{ "permissions": { "allow": ["mcp__platform-mcp__*"] } }
The glob must sit after a literal mcp__<server>__ prefix — an unanchored
pattern like mcp__* is ignored with a warning and approves nothing.
MCP Inspector — for interactive testing:
uvx --with 'mcp[cli]' mcp dev src/platform_mcp/server.py
Observability
Every tool call appends one JSON line to ~/.local/state/platform-mcp/audit.jsonl:
{"ts":"2026-08-30T18:20:11+0800","tool":"query_logs","environment":"production",
"project":"my-app","duration_ms":412,"count":50,"bytes":18422,"error":null}
Free-text arguments are recorded by name only — a Cloud Logging filter can carry
user ids from the logs being searched, and the audit file must not become a
second copy of that. Set PLATFORM_MCP_AUDIT_LOG to another path, or to off.
Diagnostic logs go to stderr (PLATFORM_MCP_LOG_LEVEL to adjust); in stdio
transport stdout carries the protocol, so nothing else may be written there. In
Claude Code, read them with claude --debug=mcp.
For a record that does not depend on this server at all, enable Data Access audit logs in GCP for the read-only service accounts. Token minting already appears in Admin Activity logs without any configuration.
Development
./.venv/bin/python -m pytest
The suite runs entirely in-process against an in-memory MCP client — no subprocess, no network, no GCP credentials — and covers environment resolution, the tool contract, annotations, error translation and the audit log.
Notes
- All tools cap result counts and truncate long payloads to stay token-friendly.
- GCP clients are built lazily and cached per environment, so switching between staging and production mid-conversation costs one client construction each.
- Cost recommenders are zonal/regional;
list_cost_recommendationsauto-discovers the locations where you have resources (via Asset Inventory) and fans out, skipping locations and recommenders that are empty or unavailable. It reportsskipped_callsand fails loudly if it cannot discover any location, because "I could not look" and "there is nothing to save" must not look alike. get_cost_breakdownuses parameterized BigQuery queries with a whitelisted set of group-by columns, and filters to the selected environment's project. A billing export covers the whole billing account, so passall_projects=truewhen you want account-wide totals.
License
MIT © 2026 Dimuthu Wickramanayake
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