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ERC-7303 token-controlled roles for AI agents: grant, check, and revoke permissions on-chain

About

ERC-7303 token-controlled roles for AI agents: grant, check, and revoke permissions on-chain

Security Report

4.8
Use Caution4.8High Risk

tctc-mcp is a well-architected Ethereum-based access control MCP server with proper credential handling, appropriate permissions scoping, and clean code structure. The server enforces admin-mode private key isolation via environment variables only, implements IERC-7303 role introspection safely, and includes comprehensive testing. Minor findings around error handling and type safety are low-severity and do not affect the security posture. Supply chain analysis found 9 known vulnerabilities in dependencies (1 critical, 5 high severity). Package verification found 1 issue.

5 files analyzed · 14 issues found

Security scores are indicators to help you make informed decisions, not guarantees. Always review permissions before connecting any MCP server.

Permissions Required

This plugin requests these system permissions. Most are normal for its category.

env_vars

Check that this permission is expected for this type of plugin.

HTTP Network Access

Connects to external APIs or services over the internet.

File System Read

Reads files on your machine. Normal for tools that analyze or process local data.

What You'll Need

Set these up before or after installing:

Issuer key enabling grant_role/revoke_role (admin mode). Omit for read-only mode: state-changing tools are then not even registeredRequired

Environment variable: TCTC_ADMIN_PRIVATE_KEY

How to Install

Add this to your MCP configuration file:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "io-github-kofujimura-tctc-mcp": {
      "env": {
        "TCTC_ADMIN_PRIVATE_KEY": "your-tctc-admin-private-key-here"
      },
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "tctc-mcp"
      ],
      "command": "npx"
    }
  }
}

Documentation

View on GitHub

From the project's GitHub README.

tctc-mcp

npm version

An MCP server exposing ERC-7303 (Token-Controlled Token Circulation) roles to AI agents: agents check their own on-chain permissions, and human principals grant/revoke them by minting/burning control tokens — no permission server required.

Status: v0.3 — adds timed roles with gasless auto-expiry (below), on top of v0.2's IERC7303 auto-discovery; published on npm (tctc-mcp), unit-tested and verified end-to-end against the Sepolia demo deployment (grant → check → revoke → check, and grant-for-75s → auto-expiry, through a real MCP client).

Demo (60 seconds)

Watch the 60-second demo video

A human grants an AI agent a minting permission; the agent verifies it on-chain and mints an NFT. The human burns the role token — and the agent instantly loses the capability. Live on Sepolia, no permission server involved.

Quick start

The package is published on npm, so no clone or build is needed — npx fetches and runs it directly:

# 1. Get a config. The secret-free Sepolia demo config needs no API keys:
curl -fsSLO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kofujimura/tctc-mcp/main/examples/config.sepolia.agent.json

# 2. Register with your MCP client, e.g. Claude Code
#    (read-only mode: only query tools are registered)
claude mcp add tctc -- npx -y tctc-mcp --config "$PWD/config.sepolia.agent.json"

# Admin mode (principal side): grant_role / revoke_role also registered.
# Provide the issuer key ONLY via the environment:
claude mcp add tctc-admin --env TCTC_ADMIN_PRIVATE_KEY=0x... \
  -- npx -y tctc-mcp --config "$PWD/config.sepolia.json"

Or in a project-scoped .mcp.json:

{ "mcpServers": { "tctc": { "command": "npx",
    "args": ["-y", "tctc-mcp", "--config", "examples/config.sepolia.agent.json"] } } }

A fuller registration example is in examples/claude.mcp.json. The admin private key is only ever read from the TCTC_ADMIN_PRIVATE_KEY environment variable; configs containing anything that looks like a private key are rejected at startup.

Using tctc-mcp from your own app

The only supported entry point is the tctc-mcp bin — spawn it via npx --no-install tctc-mcp (or node_modules/.bin/tctc-mcp). Never reference the package's dist/ files directly: they are internal, their layout is unversioned, and the package's exports field refuses deep imports. A minimal MCP-SDK client example (the pattern for a web backend) is in examples/client-stdio.mjs; the release pipeline verifies the packed bin end-to-end (scripts/verify-pack.mjs).

Web application starter

Want to see tctc-mcp protecting a real API route?

tctc-openai-starter is a standalone Next.js starter that verifies wallet ownership with Sign-In with Ethereum, checks the configured role through tctc-mcp, and calls OpenAI only when the on-chain gate grants access.

Use it as a GitHub template.

Token-gating any MCP server: tctc-gate

The reverse direction lives in this repo too: tctc-gate (npm) is a transparent stdio proxy that puts an ERC-7303 role check in front of any existing MCP server, unmodified — deny comes back with a grant URL that opens the dashboard pre-filled. tctc-mcp lets agents ask about roles; tctc-gate enforces them at the boundary:

npx -y tctc-gate --config gate.json -- npx -y some-mcp-server …

Tools

ToolModePurpose
list_rolesbothConfigured roles and their control tokens
check_rolebothDoes an account hold a role? (live balanceOf, with evidence)
check_all_rolesbothSession-start self-assessment across all roles
discover_rolesbothIntrospect any contract via IERC7303 — no role config needed
resolve_agentboth*ERC-8004 agentId → owner / agentURI / agentWallet / ERC-6551 TBA
grant_roleadminMint the control token to a subject
revoke_roleadminBurn the subject's control token — the kill switch

* registered only when the config has an identity section.

Subjects can be given as a raw address, as an ERC-8004 agentId (resolved to its ERC-6551 Token Bound Account, the recommended binding target), or omitted to use the config's self.

IERC7303 auto-discovery (v0.2)

ERC-7303 now defines an introspection interface (ethereum/ERCs#1872, merged 2026-07-11): compliant contracts expose hasRole, control-token getters, configuration events, and ERC-165 detection (interfaceId 0x4ee69337). tctc-mcp uses it two ways:

  • target roles — a role config names only the target contract; the server reads which control tokens gate the role from the contract itself, and the verdict is the target's own hasRole() answer:

    "roles": { "MINTER_ROLE": {
        "target": { "address": "0x4C0a78803D47154B9C6F42EC4AEbab2D1C94c97D" } } }
    
  • discover_roles — introspect any address at run time, with no role configuration at all. Non-compliant contracts report supportsIERC7303: false; static controlTokens configs remain the fallback for pre-IERC7303 deployments.

Working example: examples/config.sepolia.discovery.json (secret-free, public RPC), verified live by scripts/e2e-discovery.mjs.

Timed roles: gasless auto-expiry (v0.3)

Delegation to an agent is usually short-term — "mint for one hour", "act for the duration of this task". With an expiring control token (ExpiringControlTokens), balanceOf() returns 0 once the holder's expiry passes, so the role revokes by itself, with no transaction — even if the principal forgets, goes offline, or loses keys. The ERC-7303 target contract needs no changes at all (the Sepolia expiry demo target is a byte-for-byte copy of TCTCDemoToken).

  • Granting: a role whose grant template has $expiresAt requires an expiry — grant_role with expiresInSeconds: 3600 is "grant MINTER_ROLE for one hour":

    "admin": { "grant": { "function": "mint(address,uint256,uint64)",
                          "args": ["$subject", "$typeId", "$expiresAt"] } }
    
  • Checking: check_role evidence reports expiresAt (unix seconds) when the control token exposes it, so an agent can self-report "this permission expires in 5 minutes".

  • Kill switch unchanged: expiry is a fail-safe, not a replacement — revoke_role (issuer burn) still revokes immediately within the validity window.

Working example: the TIMED_MINTER_ROLE in examples/config.sepolia.json, verified live by scripts/e2e-expiry.mjs (grant for 75 s → watch it expire with no further transaction).

Human dashboard

Live: https://tctc-mcp.vercel.app/ — while tctc-mcp exposes ERC-7303 roles to AI agents, the TCTC Dashboard exposes the same on-chain state to the humans who manage them: inspect any IERC7303 target, watch hasRole verdicts and per-control-token balanceOf evidence live, grant/revoke as the issuer (with timed grants and countdowns for expiring control tokens), and deploy new control-token collections straight from a browser wallet. Two clients of one source of truth: the chain. See dashboard/README.md for details and try-it links.

TCTC Dashboard — inspecting a target's roles, with live hasRole verdicts and issuer grant/revoke controls

Not just for AI-agent delegation: any ERC-7303 contract works, so the dashboard doubles as a general-purpose on-chain permission manager — issue certificate collections, grant and revoke roles, and audit who holds what, all from a browser wallet.

Documents

  • docs/CONCEPT.md — background and rationale: TCTC as the authorization layer for AI agents, its relationship to ERC-8004 (Trustless Agents) and ERC-6551 (Token Bound Accounts), recommended ERC-7303 spec updates, and the adoption strategy.
  • docs/MCP_SERVER_SPEC.md — v1 design specification (architecture, config, tools, security, roadmap).
  • docs/ERC_DRAFT_EXPIRABLE_1155.md — working draft of a planned ERC, "Expirable ERC-1155 Tokens": the standard behind the timed roles above (per-holder expiry, time-aware balanceOf, expiresAt/ExpiryUpdated, interface ID 0x300e616b). Not yet submitted to ethereum/ERCs; feedback welcome.
  • docs/TEST_REPORT.md — v1 test report: 24 unit tests and the live Sepolia E2E (on-chain kill-switch cycle through a real MCP client).
  • examples/config.sepolia.json — concrete config for the Sepolia demo deployment (primary roles, static bindings) and the TCTC repo's MyComplexToken sample (COMPLEX_* roles, resolved via IERC7303 target discovery).
  • examples/config.sepolia.agent.json — secret-free agent-side config for the same demo deployment (public RPC, no API keys); the one used in the Quick start above.
  • examples/config.sepolia.discovery.json — IERC7303 auto-discovery variant: no control tokens configured, the target contract explains its own role structure.
  • examples/contracts/ — sources of the demo contracts deployed on Sepolia (AgentControlTokens, TCTCDemoToken, ERC7303, IERC7303).

Demo deployment (Sepolia, Etherscan-verified)

Development

git clone https://github.com/kofujimura/tctc-mcp.git && cd tctc-mcp
npm install && npm run build
node dist/index.js --config examples/config.sepolia.agent.json

npm test                  # unit tests (vitest)
node scripts/e2e-live.mjs # live E2E: spawns the server via MCP stdio client
                          # (needs ALCHEMY_API_KEY; admin phase additionally
                          #  TCTC_ADMIN_PRIVATE_KEY and E2E_SUBJECT)

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Tctc MCP Server - ERC-7303 token-controlled roles for AI agents: grant, | MCP Marketplace