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Open-source AI accounting skills verified by licensed accountants (tax, VAT, payroll).
Open-source AI accounting skills verified by licensed accountants (tax, VAT, payroll).
Remote endpoints: streamable-http: https://www.openaccountants.com/api/mcp
The OpenAccountants MCP server is a well-designed read-only tool that exposes tax skill files to AI assistants. Core security is strong: proper path traversal protection, safe file I/O, no authentication required (appropriate for a read-only skill delivery mechanism), and clean code structure. Permissions are appropriate for the use case. Minor observations around error handling and test coverage do not substantially impact security. Supply chain analysis found 3 known vulnerabilities in dependencies (0 critical, 3 high severity).
7 files analyzed · 7 issues found
Security scores are indicators to help you make informed decisions, not guarantees. Always review permissions before connecting any MCP server.
This plugin requests these system permissions. Most are normal for its category.
Available as Local & Remote
This plugin can run on your machine or connect to a hosted endpoint. during install.
From the project's GitHub README.
The only open tax knowledge layer for AI agents where named, licensed accountants stand behind the answers.
Agents can already do the math. None of them can stand behind an answer. Every other tax dataset ships with "not tax advice" and stops there. Here, a named professional with a verified credential reviews the complete Guide for their jurisdiction, publicly, on the record.
10 of 193 jurisdictions
have a named, licensed Partner on record. The other 183 are open. Claim yours →
Every reviewed Guide carries its reviewer badge — name, credential, review date, public proof:
✅ Accountant-reviewed · Christopher Aryee, CPA (US) · credential verified · 2026-07-04 · 33 corrections, full public diff
1,000+ Guides across 190+ jurisdictions, working with Claude, ChatGPT, Cursor, Windsurf, and any MCP-compatible agent. Every Guide is in exactly one of two states, and the repo greps honestly:
⚠️ General reference only, not advice. Have a qualified professional review outputs before filing, payment, or action. Read the full disclaimer
OpenAccountants provides general tax and accounting reference material for AI-assisted workflows. It is not a law firm, accounting firm, tax preparer, or return-filing service, and its outputs are not tax, legal, accounting, or financial advice. Guides may be incomplete, outdated, or wrong, and are not reviewed for any specific person's facts, elections, deadlines, residency, or local procedures. Always have a qualified professional review outputs before filing, payment, or action. A source-cited draft has not been reviewed by a credentialed accountant.
You: "I'm a freelancer in South Africa. What do I owe?"
↓ OA loads za-income-tax, za-provisional-tax
AI: ITR12 working paper
Provisional tax schedule (IRP6, Aug + Feb)
Medical tax credits
Retirement annuity deduction
─────────────────────────────────────────
Reviewed by Werner Britz CA(SA)
[Request accountant review →]
Add to your AI → | Browse Guides → | Become a Partner →
Hosted (1 step, always current): add the OpenAccountants connector to your AI at openaccountants.com/connect, or point any MCP client at:
https://www.openaccountants.com/api/mcp
Local (2 steps, no clone needed): the PyPI package ships with all Guides bundled.
pip install openaccountants-mcp # or: uvx openaccountants-mcp
{ "mcpServers": { "openaccountants": { "command": "openaccountants-mcp" } } }
Works in Claude Desktop (claude_desktop_config.json), Cursor (.cursor/mcp.json), Claude Code, Windsurf, and any MCP-aware client. Full setup and env vars: mcp/README.md.
Manual (no MCP): download a folder from packages/ and drag the .md files into your AI. Read START-HERE.md for scenarios and what to say.
The canonical roster lives in PARTNERS.md (and adding yourself to it is step two of Partner onboarding). These licensed practitioners have reviewed Guides for their jurisdictions. Their name appears on every answer the AI gives from a Guide they reviewed, and their reviews are public.
| Jurisdiction | Partner | Guides | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States (federal forms) | Christopher Aryee, CPA | 4 | 33 OBBBA corrections, full diff |
| United States | Amir Pelinkovic CPA | 16 | profile |
| United Kingdom | James Power | 15 | profile |
| India | Mayur Deokar CA | 13 | profile |
| Indonesia | Rilia Putri CA | 10 | profile |
| Brazil | Ariane Marrocos CRC/SP | 9 | profile |
| Portugal | Mário Vale CA | 9 | profile |
| Saudi Arabia | Mehran Habib | 9 | profile |
| South Africa | Werner Britz CA(SA) | 5 | profile |
| Malta | Michael Cutajar CPA (Malta) | 5 | profile |
| Nepal | Ashish Bista CA | 5 | profile |
| Your jurisdiction | Open (130+ still unclaimed) | — | Become a Partner → |
Accountant-reviewed Guides (Tier 1) are served via the MCP server with the Partner's name on every output. Guides in this repo that no Partner has reviewed yet are source-cited drafts (Tier 2).
Licensed accountant? Review a complete Guide for your jurisdiction and your name goes on it, publicly and permanently. Start here.
| MCP connector (recommended) | Manual upload from this repo | |
|---|---|---|
| What you get | Accountant-reviewed Guides, the reviewing Partner's name on every answer, AI-to-human handoff (request_accountant_review routes to a real accountant with your worksheet attached) | Source-cited drafts, no reviewer attribution, no handoff |
| How | openaccountants.com/connect, or the install above | Download a folder, drag .md files into your AI |
| Best for | Anyone who wants to actually use OpenAccountants | Developers and accountants who want to audit, fork, or contribute |
| Clients | Claude.ai, ChatGPT (Business+), Cursor, Windsurf, Claude Desktop, Claude Code, any MCP-aware client | Any AI that reads files |
This repo is the public record. Every rate, every review, every correction is auditable here, in the open, with git history. The hosted MCP serves the same content plus the live review layer.
packages/
├── malta/ ← income tax + VAT + SSC + payroll + formation + bookkeeping
├── uk/ ← SA103/SA100 + VAT100 + NIC + CGT
├── germany/ ← Einkommensteuer + UStVA + payroll (fullest package)
├── brazil/ ← IRPF + PIS/COFINS + e-invoice + payroll
├── south-africa/ ← ITR12 + VAT + provisional tax
├── us-federal/ ← 1040 / 1120 / 1065 / 1041 form guides (CPA-reviewed, OBBBA-current)
├── ... 130+ more countries
├── us-ca/ ← Federal Schedule C/SE + California state
├── ... 51 US state packages
├── ca-on/ ← Federal T1/T2125 + Ontario
├── ... 13 Canadian province/territory packages
New here? Read START-HERE.md: scenarios, file lists, what to say to the AI. The full machine-readable inventory of every Guide is index.json.
Help me with my 2025 taxes. Here's my bank statement.
Help me set up a company in Malta.
Run my payroll for this month.
Prepare my annual accounts.
Optimize my tax. What deductions am I missing?
Check my invoice compliance for EU e-invoicing.
The AI asks a few questions, loads the right Guides, and produces a working paper for your accountant.
| File | What it does |
|---|---|
foundation.md | Tells the AI how to work: conservative defaults, output format, classification rules |
intake.md | Onboarding questions, refusal checks, document inference |
[country]-income-tax.md | Income tax brackets, deductions, transaction patterns |
[country]-vat.md | VAT/GST/sales tax rules, supplier patterns, form mappings |
[country]-ssc.md | Social security / pension contributions |
[country]-payroll.md | PAYE withholding, employer filing (15 countries) |
[country]-formation.md | Entity types, registration, costs (13 countries) |
[country]-bookkeeping.md | Chart of accounts, P&L, balance sheet (13 countries) |
[country]-financial-statements.md | Annual accounts, reporting framework (13 countries) |
[country]-transfer-pricing.md | TP documentation, arm's length, CbCR (15 countries) |
[country]-tax-optimization.md | Legal deductions, timing strategies (14 countries) |
[country]-crypto-tax.md | CGT on crypto, DeFi, staking, NFTs (22 countries + all US states) |
[country]-guided-intake.md | Full guided experience (13 countries) |
[country]-return-assembly.md | Cross-checks: VAT × IT × SSC (13 countries) |
Special packages: _cross-border/ (37 skills) · _verticals/ (14 industry skills) · _integrations/ (10 platform skills: Xero, QuickBooks, Stripe, Wise, Shopify, and more) · us-federal/ (US federal form guides + machine-readable rates.2025.json / rates.2026.json) · uk/ (structured rates.2025.json, 2025/26, every figure statute-cited)
Tax + bookkeeping + payroll + formation + financial statements + transfer pricing + tax optimization:
Malta · UK · Germany · Australia · Canada · India · Spain · France · Japan · Netherlands · Portugal · Belgium · United States (CA)
VAT + income tax + social contributions (and often more):
Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Kenya, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, UAE, and more.
Malta, UK, Germany, France, Australia, Canada, Israel, India, Japan, Spain, Netherlands, Portugal, Italy, Singapore, Brazil, Mexico, Sweden, Belgium, Switzerland, South Korea, New Zealand, and every us-<state> package.
Consumption tax classification with local supplier pattern libraries. From Albania to Zimbabwe.
Full coverage breakdown: docs/QUALITY-TIERS.md · Machine-readable: index.json
Every Guide contains a lookup table of local vendors. When the AI sees "BANK OF VALLETTA" or "DEUTSCHE TELEKOM" or "STRIPE PAYMENTS UK LTD" on your bank statement, it already knows the classification. No guessing.
| Outcome | Means | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| Classified | Documents carry enough info | Applied automatically |
| Assumed | Data missing, conservative default applied | Flagged for your reviewer |
| Needs Input | Can't proceed without asking | One targeted question |
When uncertain, the system always assumes MORE tax, never less. Your accountant can override a conservative position. They can't easily undo an aggressive one.
Most Guides are source-cited drafts: written from primary legislation but awaiting a credentialed review. Become a Partner for your jurisdiction, review a complete Guide, and it becomes accountant-reviewed with your name on every answer the AI gives from it. Christopher Aryee's 33-correction OBBBA review is what that looks like in practice.
You don't need GitHub. Just:
Or: fork, fix a rate against your tax authority's guidance, PR. Your name on the Guide either way.
130+ jurisdictions are still open for a Partner. Claim yours →
| What | How | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Check a rate | Check a number against your tax authority, open a PR | Strengthens a source-cited draft |
| Fix an error | Find a wrong rate or outdated threshold, submit the correction | Prevents bad working papers |
| Add bank patterns | Add how transactions appear on your local bank statement | Fewer misclassifications for every user in your country |
| Add a tax Guide | Write an income tax, VAT, or SSC Guide for your country | Fills a gap for every user in that jurisdiction |
| Add a domain Guide | Bookkeeping, payroll, formation, financial statements, TP, or crypto | Expands the full accounting suite for your jurisdiction |
| Add structured rates | Extend rates.YYYY.json to your jurisdiction | Unlocks programmatic/computational use |
See CONTRIBUTING.md for the full guide and docs/REPO-LAYOUT.md for which file to edit. Every contributor is credited publicly on the Guide and at openaccountants.com.
Pull requests: contributions are accepted under the Contributor License Agreement (CLA.md).
If this repo saves you one email to your accountant, star it. Stars get jurisdictions reviewed faster.
openaccountants/
├── index.json ← Machine-readable inventory of every Guide (start here, agents)
├── packages/ ← Ready-to-use jurisdiction packages
│ ├── malta/ uk/ ... ← generated from skills/ (don't edit directly)
│ ├── us-federal/ ← HAND-AUTHORED US federal form guides + rates JSONs (edit directly)
│ └── ... 130 countries + 51 US states + 13 Canadian provinces
├── skills/ ← Source files for everything except us-federal
│ ├── foundation/ ← Workflow bases (universal, VAT, payroll, etc.)
│ ├── federal/ ← US federal topical skills
│ ├── international/ ← Country-specific skills
│ ├── cross-border/ ← WHT, PE risk, treaty corridors
│ ├── verticals/ ← Industry-specific
│ └── integrations/ ← Platform export formats
├── workflows/ ← Structured advisor workflow definitions
├── mcp/ ← The MCP server (also on PyPI as openaccountants-mcp)
├── scripts/
│ ├── build-packages.py ← Generates packages/ from skills/ (us-federal is protected)
│ ├── build-index.py ← Generates index.json
│ └── validate-guides.py ← CI validation (runs on every PR)
└── docs/ ← Layout, quality tiers, coverage, templates
Full layout and "which file do I edit": docs/REPO-LAYOUT.md
python3 scripts/build-packages.py # us-federal is never touched
python3 scripts/build-index.py # refresh index.json
index.json.OpenAccountants provides general tax and accounting reference material for AI-assisted workflows. It is not a law firm, accounting firm, tax preparer, or return-filing service. Outputs are not tax, legal, accounting, or financial advice, are not reviewed for your specific facts, and must be reviewed by a qualified professional before filing, payment, or action. Using a Guide does not create a client relationship. A source-cited draft has not been reviewed by a credentialed accountant; only an accountant-reviewed Guide carries a Partner's review, and that review is of reference material, not of any specific taxpayer's situation.
The most up-to-date, reviewed version is maintained at openaccountants.com.
info@openaccountants.com · openaccountants.com
Dual-licensed: AGPL-3.0 for open-source use, commercial license for proprietary products.
Contributions are licensed to the project under the Contributor License Agreement. See CONTRIBUTING.md.
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