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Panelica MCP Server

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Manage a Panelica hosting panel in plain English - 404 scoped, HMAC-signed tools.

About

Manage a Panelica hosting panel in plain English - 404 scoped, HMAC-signed tools.

Security Report

7.2
Moderate7.2Low Risk

Panelica MCP is a well-architected MCP server with proper authentication, secure credential handling, and appropriate permission scoping. The codebase demonstrates good security practices: HMAC-SHA256 request signing, environment-variable-based secrets, no data exfiltration, and clear scope restrictions. Minor quality improvements around error handling and input validation are recommended, but do not materially impact security. Supply chain analysis found 1 known vulnerability in dependencies (0 critical, 1 high severity). Package verification found 1 issue.

4 files analyzed · 6 issues found

Security scores are indicators to help you make informed decisions, not guarantees. Always review permissions before connecting any MCP server.

Permissions Required

This plugin requests these system permissions. Most are normal for its category.

HTTP Network Access

Connects to external APIs or services over the internet.

env_vars

Check that this permission is expected for this type of plugin.

File System Read

Reads files on your machine. Normal for tools that analyze or process local data.

What You'll Need

Set these up before or after installing:

External API base URL of your panel, e.g. https://panel.example.com:8443/api/externalOptional

Environment variable: PANELICA_BASE_URL

API key from the panel (Developer -> API). Grant only the scopes the assistant needs.Required

Environment variable: PANELICA_API_KEY

API secret paired with the key; used locally for HMAC-SHA256 request signing.Required

Environment variable: PANELICA_API_SECRET

How to Install

Add this to your MCP configuration file:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "io-github-panelica-panelica-mcp": {
      "env": {
        "PANELICA_API_KEY": "your-panelica-api-key-here",
        "PANELICA_BASE_URL": "your-panelica-base-url-here",
        "PANELICA_API_SECRET": "your-panelica-api-secret-here"
      },
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "panelica-mcp"
      ],
      "command": "npx"
    }
  }
}

Documentation

View on GitHub

From the project's GitHub README.

Panelica MCP Server

Talk to your Panelica hosting panel in plain English. Provision a domain, issue an SSL certificate, create a database, or restart a service through Claude Desktop, Cursor, ChatGPT, or any other Model Context Protocol client.

npm Tools Scopes Docker Zero drift License

404 tools cover the entire External API surface — accounts, domains, DNS, SSL, email, MySQL, FTP, security, backups, server resources, and more.


Table of Contents


How it works

+----------------+         stdio JSON-RPC          +-------------------+
|  MCP client    |  <----------------------------> |  panelica-mcp     |
|  (Claude, ...) |                                 |  (this package)   |
+----------------+                                 +---------+---------+
                                                             |
                                          HTTPS + HMAC-SHA256|
                                            X-API-Key        |
                                            X-Timestamp      |
                                            X-Signature      |
                                                             v
                              +------------------------------+------------------------------+
                              |  https://<panel-host>:8443/api/external/v1/...               |
                              |  nginx reverse proxy on the panel host                       |
                              |  (TLS termination + path rewrite: /api/external/X -> /X)     |
                              +------------------------------+------------------------------+
                                                             |
                                       127.0.0.1:3002 plain  |
                                                             v
                                            +----------------+-----------------+
                                            |  external-server (HMAC verify)   |
                                            +----------------+-----------------+
                                                             |
                                                             v
                                            +----------------+-----------------+
                                            |  Panelica panel + Linux services |
                                            +----------------------------------+

panelica-mcp is a thin, stateless adapter:

  1. The MCP client launches the binary over stdio.
  2. The client asks for the tool list — the server reads tools/tools.json (404 entries, auto-generated from the panel's live API spec) and returns it.
  3. When the client calls a tool, the server builds the corresponding HTTP request, signs it with HMAC-SHA256 using your local PANELICA_API_SECRET, and forwards it to the panel.
  4. The HTTP response is returned to the client as the tool result.

No data is cached, no telemetry is emitted, and the secret never leaves the machine running the MCP server.

Requirements

  • A running Panelica panel (version 1.0.193 or newer recommended; the External API surface is stable from 1.0.180+).
  • HTTPS access to the panel UI on port 8443 from the machine that will run panelica-mcp. This is the same port you already use in the browser — no extra firewall change is required.
  • One of the following runtimes on that machine:
    • Node.js ≥ 20 for the npm install path
    • Docker for the container path

You do not need to install anything on the panel host itself, and you do not need to open the internal port 3002 to the public internet.

Install

Pick whichever fits your MCP client setup. All three produce the same stdio binary; pick by which sandbox model you prefer.

Option A — npm (recommended)

npm install -g panelica-mcp

or run without installing (the MCP client launches npx for you):

npx -y panelica-mcp

The -y flag accepts npm's "install on first run" prompt non-interactively, which is what MCP clients need.

Option B — Docker

A pre-built image is published to GitHub Container Registry on every release:

docker pull ghcr.io/panelica/panelica-mcp:latest

Run it from an MCP client config:

{
  "command": "docker",
  "args": [
    "run", "--rm", "-i",
    "-e", "PANELICA_BASE_URL",
    "-e", "PANELICA_API_KEY",
    "-e", "PANELICA_API_SECRET",
    "ghcr.io/panelica/panelica-mcp:latest"
  ],
  "env": {
    "PANELICA_BASE_URL": "https://your-panel-host:8443/api/external",
    "PANELICA_API_KEY":  "pk_...",
    "PANELICA_API_SECRET": "sk_..."
  }
}

-i keeps stdin attached so the MCP client can talk to the container. --rm removes the container when the client disconnects.

Option C — Build from source

git clone https://github.com/Panelica/panelica-mcp.git
cd panelica-mcp
npm install
npm run build
node dist/index.js          # speaks MCP over stdio

To regenerate tools/tools.json from your panel's live API spec:

PANELICA_SPEC_URL="https://your-panel:8443/api/external/v1/api-spec" npm run rebuild-tools

Configuration

You need three values: a reachable base URL, an API key, and an API secret.

1. Pick the right base URL

Panelica's external-server process listens on 127.0.0.1:3002, and the panel's nginx on 8443 reverse-proxies /api/external/... to it. Nginx strips the /api/external prefix before forwarding, so the path the HMAC signature is computed over and the path the backend sees both end up as /v1/... — signatures match end-to-end without any extra knobs.

The right PANELICA_BASE_URL depends on where you run panelica-mcp:

ScenarioRecommended PANELICA_BASE_URL
MCP client on your laptop, panel on a remote serverhttps://<panel-host>:8443/api/external
MCP client and panel on the same machinehttp://127.0.0.1:3002

You should not open port 3002 to the public internet. The default install binds it on all interfaces but expects it to be either firewalled or only reached through the 8443 reverse proxy.

Sanity-check the proxy from your machine:

curl -sk https://<panel-host>:8443/api/external/health
# {"status":"ok"} or similar

If you get a TLS error, that is the panel's self-signed certificate — install a real cert on the panel (panel UI → Settings → SSL) rather than disabling verification client-side.

2. Generate an API key in the panel

  1. Sign in to the panel as root or any account with permission to manage API keys.
  2. Navigate to Settings → API Keys → Generate API Key.
  3. Pick the scopes you want the MCP server to have. For a read-only assistant, *:read is enough. For full automation, grant *:write too. Every tool's description in this server lists the scopes it requires.
  4. Copy both key (looks like pk_...) and secret (looks like sk_...). The secret is shown only once; store it in a password manager.

3. Verify the credentials with curl

Before you wire the MCP client up, prove the credentials work end-to-end:

export PANELICA_BASE_URL=https://your-panel-host:8443/api/external
export PANELICA_API_KEY=pk_xxxxxxxx
export PANELICA_API_SECRET=sk_xxxxxxxx

TS=$(date +%s)
# Signature is over METHOD + PATH + TIMESTAMP + BODY. The path is the
# backend-visible path (/v1/...) — NOT the /api/external/ prefix that nginx
# strips before forwarding. panelica-mcp does this automatically.
SIG=$(printf "GET/v1/api-keys${TS}" \
  | openssl dgst -sha256 -hmac "$PANELICA_API_SECRET" -hex | awk '{print $2}')

curl -sk "$PANELICA_BASE_URL/v1/api-keys" \
  -H "X-API-Key:   $PANELICA_API_KEY" \
  -H "X-Timestamp: $TS" \
  -H "X-Signature: $SIG"

You should get back JSON listing your API keys. Common 401 responses:

error.codeLikely cause
MISSING_API_KEY / MISSING_TIMESTAMP / MISSING_SIGNATUREHeader is empty — re-check the curl flags
INVALID_KEY_FORMATThe PANELICA_API_KEY value is malformed
INVALID_TIMESTAMPLocal clock drifted more than 5 minutes — sync NTP
INVALID_SIGNATUREWrong secret, or the path you signed includes /api/external/ (it must not — nginx strips it before the backend sees it)

Wire it into your MCP client

Claude Code (one command)

claude mcp add panelica \
  -e PANELICA_BASE_URL=https://your-panel:8443/api/external \
  -e PANELICA_API_KEY=pk_... \
  -e PANELICA_API_SECRET=sk_... \
  -- npx -y panelica-mcp

That's it — ask Claude Code to "list my domains" or "create a database for example.com" and it will drive the panel through the scoped API key.

Claude Desktop

Edit your Claude Desktop config:

  • macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
  • Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
  • Linux (Claude Desktop beta): ~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "panelica": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "panelica-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "PANELICA_BASE_URL":   "https://your-panel-host:8443/api/external",
        "PANELICA_API_KEY":    "pk_...",
        "PANELICA_API_SECRET": "sk_..."
      }
    }
  }
}

Save, fully quit Claude Desktop (not just close the window — Quit), and re-open it. A new chat will show panelica as a connected MCP server with "404 tools available".

Cursor

In Settings → MCP → Add new server:

{
  "panelica": {
    "command": "npx",
    "args": ["-y", "panelica-mcp"],
    "env": {
      "PANELICA_BASE_URL":   "https://your-panel-host:8443/api/external",
      "PANELICA_API_KEY":    "pk_...",
      "PANELICA_API_SECRET": "sk_..."
    }
  }
}

OpenAI Codex CLI

Add to ~/.codex/config.toml:

[mcp_servers.panelica]
command = "npx"
args = ["-y", "panelica-mcp"]

[mcp_servers.panelica.env]
PANELICA_BASE_URL = "https://your-panel:8443/api/external"
PANELICA_API_KEY = "pk_..."
PANELICA_API_SECRET = "sk_..."

Continue.dev, Cline, Zed

Any MCP-aware editor that accepts a stdio command works the same way — give it npx -y panelica-mcp (or the absolute path to the built dist/index.js) and the three environment variables.

Generic stdio client

PANELICA_BASE_URL=https://your-panel-host:8443/api/external \
PANELICA_API_KEY=pk_... \
PANELICA_API_SECRET=sk_... \
panelica-mcp

The process speaks MCP JSON-RPC over stdin/stdout. Send an initialize request first, then tools/list, then tools/call.

Tool catalogue

404 tools are auto-generated from the panel's live /v1/api-spec, so they never drift from the API. Each tool carries MCP safety annotations (read-only 181 · mutating 177 · destructive 46) that capable clients use to auto-approve reads and warn before destructive calls.

CategoryTools
Git43
Domains32
Logs26
File Manager23
Laravel Apps21
Python Apps19
Node.js Apps18
Accounts16
CloudFlare12
Docker12
IP Addresses9
Cron Jobs8
Email8
FTP8
Security8
Databases7
Spam7
SSH Users7
WordPress7
API Keys6
License6
MySQL Users6
Server6
Webhooks6
Backups5
DNS5
Migrations5
Plans5
Snapshots5
2FA4
Antivirus4
Backup Schedules4
Mailing Lists4
SSL4
Bandwidth3
Config Locks3
Core3
Remote MySQL3
Sessions3
Subdomains3
Terminal3
Audit2
Metrics2
Notifications2
Panel Settings2
Resource Quota2
SMTP Relay2
System Cron2
Mail Queue1
PHP1
Redirects1

Full machine-readable list: tools/tools.json.

Example sessions

After wiring the server up, try these in your MCP client:

Domain provisioning.

"Create a new account for alice@example.com on the starter plan, then add the domain alice-shop.com to it and issue a Let's Encrypt certificate."

The assistant will pick up panelica_accounts_post_v1_accounts, panelica_domains_post_v1_domains, and panelica_ssl_post_v1_ssl_... from the catalogue, fill in the parameters from the conversation, and call them in sequence. You can watch the calls happen in the client's tool log.

Diagnostic.

"Show me the last 24 hours of bandwidth usage for alice-shop.com and tell me whether it is on track to exceed the plan quota this month."

Bulk cleanup.

"List every domain whose SSL certificate expires in the next 14 days and renew them all."

DNS migration.

"For the zone alice-shop.com, list the current A and CNAME records, then add www as a CNAME to alice-shop.com and an A record for mail pointing to 203.0.113.10."

The assistant will only invoke tools whose scopes are granted to your API key, so a read-only key safely answers "list" questions but refuses "create / delete".

Permission scopes

API keys are scoped — grant an AI assistant exactly the access it needs, nothing more. No scope is preselected when creating a key in the panel, and the create dialog has live search over all 50 scopes. read view/list only · write create/update · delete remove · special special access. Every family also accepts its wildcard (domains:*) and *:* grants everything.

AreaScopes
Accountsaccounts:read read · accounts:write write · accounts:delete delete
Domains & subdomainsdomains:read read · domains:write write · domains:delete delete
Databasesdatabases:read read · databases:write write · databases:delete delete
DNSdns:read read · dns:write write · dns:delete delete
Emailemail:read read · email:write write · email:delete delete
FTPftp:read read · ftp:write write · ftp:delete delete
SSLssl:read read · ssl:write write
Backups & snapshotsbackups:read read · backups:write write · backups:restore special
File Managerfiles:read read · files:write write · files:delete delete
CloudFlarecloudflare:read read · cloudflare:write write · cloudflare:delete delete
Docker & app templatesdocker:read read · docker:write write · docker:delete delete
App hosting (Laravel / Node.js / Python)apps:read read · apps:write write · apps:delete delete
Git & Deploygit:read read · git:write write · git:delete delete
Logs & auditlogs:read read · logs:write write
Security (antivirus, firewall, IP blocks)security:read read · security:write write · security:delete delete
Server & infrastructureserver:read read · server:write write
Service controlservices:restart special · services:start special · services:stop special
Plansplans:read read · plans:write write
Webhookswebhooks:read read · webhooks:write write · webhooks:delete delete
Bandwidthbandwidth:read read
Licenselicense:read read
Migrations (panel-to-panel)migrations:read read
Terminalterminal:access special
Full access*:* special

Mutating service control deliberately requires its own action scopes (or server:write) — a metrics-only server:read key can not stop MySQL.

Security model

  • HMAC-SHA256 request signing. Every request is signed over METHOD + PATH + QUERY + TIMESTAMP + BODY with your API secret. The panel rejects requests whose timestamp drifts more than 5 minutes from server clock, so replays are not possible.
  • Secrets stay local. The API secret is read from the process environment and used only to compute the signature. It is never logged, sent to any third party, or written to disk.
  • Scope-restricted keys. Generate one API key per use case. Grant only the scopes that use case needs — e.g. domains:read for a read-only assistant, *:write only for full automation.
  • Audit trail. Every request hits the panel's normal audit logging and RBAC. Actions taken via MCP are indistinguishable from any other authenticated API call and can be traced to the API key that performed them.
  • No data harvesting. This server emits no telemetry, writes no cache, and contacts no third party.
  • Container hardening. The Docker image runs as a non-root user and exposes no ports — it speaks only stdio.

Troubleshooting

SymptomLikely causeFix
Client reports "0 tools available"Server crashed at startup — usually a missing env varRun panelica-mcp once from a shell with the three env vars set; read stderr
401 MISSING_API_KEYPANELICA_API_KEY not set or wrong header passthroughRe-check the MCP client config; restart the client after editing
401 INVALID_SIGNATUREWrong PANELICA_API_SECRET, or clock drift > 5 minchronyc tracking (or timedatectl status) on both the MCP host and panel host
401 INVALID_TIMESTAMPLocal clock drift > 5 minSync NTP on the MCP host
Connect timeout on BASE_URLWrong host/port — typically :8443/api/external was missed off the URLVerify with curl -sk $PANELICA_BASE_URL/health — should return {"status":"ok"}
403 FORBIDDEN on a toolAPI key lacks the required scopeRegenerate the key in the panel with the scope listed in the tool's description
Tool description says "Schema not statically extractable"The endpoint uses dynamic request bodiesPass a free-form body object; the panel will validate and tell you the missing fields with a 400 response
TLS verification failsPanel is using its self-signed certIf the MCP host trusts that CA, this works out of the box. If not, deploy a real cert on the panel (panel UI → Settings → SSL) — do not disable TLS verification client-side

If you are still stuck, open an issue at github.com/Panelica/panelica-mcp/issues with the (redacted) stderr output.

Development

git clone https://github.com/Panelica/panelica-mcp.git
cd panelica-mcp
npm install
npm run build
node dist/index.js

Project layout:

.
├── src/index.ts          # MCP server (stdio transport, HMAC client)
├── tools/
│   ├── build-tools.mjs   # Generates tools.json from the API spec
│   ├── api-spec.json     # Committed snapshot of the live /v1/api-spec
│   └── tools.json        # 404 tool definitions, auto-generated (committed)
├── .github/workflows/
│   └── refresh-tools.yml # Weekly CI: regenerate from the live API, commit if changed
├── Dockerfile
├── smithery.yaml         # Smithery deployment manifest
├── .env.example
└── README.md

Keeping the tool catalogue current

The catalogue never drifts from the API by hand. The backend serves an always-current /v1/api-spec (built from its route registry), and the tools are regenerated from it:

# Rebuild from the committed snapshot (offline):
npm run rebuild-tools

# Pull the live spec, refresh the snapshot, and rebuild:
PANELICA_SPEC_URL="https://your-panel:8443/api/external/v1/api-spec" npm run rebuild-tools

CI (refresh-tools.yml) runs this weekly against the panel named in the PANELICA_SPEC_URL repository variable and commits any changes, so a new API endpoint becomes an MCP tool automatically. Each tool is tagged with safety annotations (readOnlyHint for GET, destructiveHint for DELETE) that capable MCP clients use to auto-approve reads and warn before destructive calls.

A separate, internal dataset of every panel endpoint (1,263 total) exists for training purposes — only the 404 documented External API endpoints are exposed through this package. Internal panel endpoints, recorded DEV data, and training jsonl files are not part of the public repository.

Versioning & support

  • This package follows the Panelica panel's External API. Tool signatures change only when the panel itself ships a backward-incompatible API change, and the package's major version is bumped to match.
  • New endpoints become available the next time we regenerate tools/tools.json and publish a release.
  • Panel issues (the API itself, not this client): the Panelica forum at forum.panelica.com.
  • Client / packaging issues: github.com/Panelica/panelica-mcp/issues.

License

MIT. See LICENSE.

Links

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