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Free Search MCP Server

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No-API-key web search, page fetching and document reading across many engines. Local-first.

About

No-API-key web search, page fetching and document reading across many engines. Local-first.

Security Report

10.0
Low Risk10.0Low Risk

Valid MCP server (1 strong, 1 medium validity signals). No known CVEs in dependencies. Package registry verified. Imported from the Official MCP Registry.

6 files analyzed · 1 issue found

Security scores are indicators to help you make informed decisions, not guarantees. Always review permissions before connecting any MCP server.

Permissions Required

This plugin requests these system permissions. Most are normal for its category.

file_system

Check that this permission is expected for this type of plugin.

database

Check that this permission is expected for this type of plugin.

What You'll Need

Set these up before or after installing:

Optional outbound proxy URL (http://, https:// or socks5://) for engines that block your network.Required

Environment variable: SEARCH_MCP_PROXY

Optional default region-language for results, e.g. us-en, uk-en, cn-zh. Default: us-en.Optional

Environment variable: SEARCH_MCP_REGION

Optional directory for the local search/page cache. Default: ~/.cache/search-mcp.Optional

Environment variable: SEARCH_MCP_CACHE_DIR

How to Install

Add this to your MCP configuration file:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "io-github-sweetcornna-free-search-mcp": {
      "env": {
        "SEARCH_MCP_PROXY": "your-search-mcp-proxy-here",
        "SEARCH_MCP_REGION": "your-search-mcp-region-here",
        "SEARCH_MCP_CACHE_DIR": "your-search-mcp-cache-dir-here"
      },
      "args": [
        "free-search-mcp"
      ],
      "command": "uvx"
    }
  }
}

Documentation

View on GitHub

From the project's GitHub README.

free-search-mcp

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/354b522a-ef6b-4547-bb07-c80c6268a5e8

License Python MCP

free-search-mcp is a local-first Model Context Protocol server that needs no API key. It lets any LLM (Claude, GPT, a local Ollama model, …) search the web, fetch and clean up pages, and read documents, and you never sign up for a search API.

It combines ideas from several open-source MCP servers in one Python package, and adds the output shaping for LLMs and the reliability work that each of them lacked.

research("how does reciprocal rank fusion work", depth=3)
   ↓
# Research brief: how does reciprocal rank fusion work
_engines: duckduckgo, bing, anysearch · sources: 3 · ~3,400 tokens_

## Sources
- [1] Reciprocal rank fusion | Elasticsearch Reference — <https://…>
- [2] Hybrid Search Scoring (RRF) | Microsoft Learn — <https://…>
- [3] RRF explained in 4 mins — Medium — <https://…>

## Documents
…full Markdown bodies of each page, ready for the LLM to read…

That was one tool call. It returned three sources with their full text, and no API key was involved.

Quick start

You need uv and nothing else: no sign-up, no API key, no clone.

In Claude Code, inside a session:

/plugin marketplace add sweetcornna/free-search-mcp
/plugin install free-search@free-search-mcp

In Codex:

codex plugin marketplace add sweetcornna/free-search-mcp
codex plugin add free-search@free-search-mcp

(In Codex, a [mcp_servers.search] entry left in ~/.codex/config.toml by an earlier codex mcp add silently shadows the plugin's server. Remove it with codex mcp remove search.)

The plugin brings the 11 tools, the verified-research skill (how to check a snippet against its page and its date) and, in Claude Code, the free-search:quick-search agent, all pinned to one version. /plugin update free-search moves to the next release.

Optionally, install Chromium once for the browser-rendered engines (brave, startpage, zhihu, …) and JavaScript-heavy pages. Everything else works without it, and a call that needs it returns this command as its error:

uvx --from free-search-mcp playwright install chromium

Claude Desktop, other clients, a source checkout and Docker are under Install.

Why this exists

Multi-engineNo API keySmart fallbackPDF/DOCXFTS5 cacheFiltersTrafilaturaLLM-tuned
nickclyde/duckduckgo-mcp-server✗✓✗✗✗✗✗~
mrkrsl/web-search-mcp✓✓✓✗✗✗✗~
Aas-ee/open-webSearch✓✓~✗✗✗✗~
VincentKaufmann/noapi-google-search-mcp✗✓✓✓✓✗✗~
free-search-mcp✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓

"LLM-tuned" means Markdown-first output with token estimates, errors that name the next step, and a research() that turns a search and its fetches into one call. docs/HOW_IT_WORKS.md explains the less obvious columns.

Tools (11)

ToolDescription
search(query, ...filters)Parallel multi-engine search, RRF-merged, title-fuzzy + host-canonical deduped, with optional extractive lead_snippet
research(question, depth?, ...filters)One-shot: search + fetch top N + return Markdown brief
paper_graph(paper, direction?, limit?)Walk one paper's citation graph: references, citing works ranked by influence, and Crossref retraction/correction notices. Takes a DOI, an OpenAlex ID, an exact title, or an arXiv reference (arXiv:1706.03762, an arxiv.org/abs/… URL, a 10.48550/arXiv.… DOI, or a bare id such as 1706.03762, 2401.12345v3 or hep-th/9901001 when it is the whole input)
compare(question, urls=[2..5])Concurrent fetch of 2-5 URLs, side-by-side excerpts keyed by question
fetch(url, render?, inline?, ...)Fetch any resource: reader-mode Markdown for pages, parsed text for documents, or a description (type/size/dimensions/sha256) for images and binaries. inline=True returns the image itself for vision models
fetch_batch(urls, ...)Concurrent multi-URL fetch (max 20 per call)
read_doc(source, start?, length?, ...)Parse PDF / DOCX / XLSX / PPTX / EPUB / CSV / code / zip-tar / HTML / TXT / MD with pagination
extract_structured(url, ...)Pull JSON-LD / OpenGraph / Twitter cards / microdata via extruct. Long prose fields (articleBody and the like) are clipped, and the result says so in trimmed. This tool returns metadata; use fetch for the text
cache_search(query, limit?, ...)FTS5 search across previously fetched pages
engines(group?)The source tree (group, then sub-group, then engine), one line each. group is an enum of the groups that own engines, so a typo fails schema validation
download(url, ...)Save a file to ${SEARCH_MCP_CACHE_DIR}/downloads by default; files auto-delete after 24h. Set SEARCH_MCP_DOWNLOAD_ENABLED=false to disable it.

There are also 5 MCP prompts and 2 resource templates (cache://page/{url}, cache://search/{query_hash}). A twelfth tool, ask, appears only when an answer backend is configured (see Delegating a lookup).

search and research take these filters:

ParamValuesEffect
freshnessday / week / month / yearOnly results from the last N. Results with no date are kept, and freshness_note says when that is most of them. day / week also add googlenews
include_domains["python.org", "djangoproject.com"]Restrict to these domains
exclude_domains["pinterest.com"]Remove these
categorya group (paper, finance, news, software, security, weather, …) or a sub-group (paper.biomed, finance.filings, finance.fx, software.python, dataset.ml, …)Routes to the sources that natively index that kind of thing; the enum in the tool schema lists every value
include_text"async"Substring required in title/snippet
exclude_text"beginner"Substring forbidden
max_age_hours24Accept a cached answer only if it is younger than this. Default 7 days; the tightest of this, the freshness window's TTL, the 6-hour news cap and the category's own cap (weather, finance.fx 1 hour; software, security 6 hours) wins

Output is Markdown by default, with provenance and a token estimate in the header. format="json" returns structured data.

How a search runs

  • A search that names no engines asks a small keyless pool: duckduckgo, bing, anysearch and mojeek. googlenews joins when recency is asked for, and so360 when the query is written in Chinese.
  • category= routes to sources that index that kind of thing (papers, filings, datasets, packages, CVEs, …). Record sources such as pypi, nvd or openmeteo also join by themselves when the question is one they can answer directly.
  • An engine that serves a CAPTCHA, a login wall or an off-topic page is benched, a reserve takes its seat, and the response says what happened. A proxy (SEARCH_MCP_PROXY) is the fix for IP gating.
  • Every result says how old it is and where its date came from, so the agent can tell a lead from a checked fact.
  • engines() prints the whole source tree. engines=["so360", "baidu"] runs exactly the engines named.

No engine that a search reaches by itself needs a key. The details, with measurements, are in docs/HOW_IT_WORKS.md; walls and proxies in docs/PROXY_AND_GATES.md; a tour of the tools with examples in docs/USAGE.md.

Install

The plugin in Quick start is the recommended path, because the server is pinned to the plugin's version and updates with it. The other routes run the same server:

WhereHow
Claude Desktopopen free-search-mcp-<version>.mcpb from the latest release
MCP Registryio.github.sweetcornna/free-search-mcp
Claude Code, without the pluginclaude mcp add search -s user -- uvx free-search-mcp
Codex, without the plugincodex mcp add search -- uvx free-search-mcp
Hermes Agent (the plugin)hermes plugins install sweetcornna/free-search-mcp/plugins/free-search --enable
Any other MCP clientthe stdio command uvx free-search-mcp
Dockerdocker compose build, then docker compose run --rm search-mcp

A source checkout with Chromium, a smoke test and client registration in one step:

curl -LsSf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sweetcornna/free-search-mcp/main/scripts/install.sh | bash -s -- --client claude-code

Over HTTP, uvx free-search-mcp --transport streamable-http --port 8000 serves http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp. That endpoint has no authentication and fetches any URL for whoever reaches it, so keep it on loopback or put an authenticating proxy in front.

The JSON for Claude Desktop, Cursor, Cline, Continue and Zed, the installer's options and the plugin's token cost are in docs/INSTALL.md. Operating rules for agents are in docs/AGENT_USAGE.md.

Search on your own account: codex and antigravity

Two opt-in engines search on an account you sign in with instead of an API key. Neither is in any pool or route: a search reaches one only when the call names it, and nothing changes for anyone who never signs in.

codexantigravity
Searches withOpenAI's web search, the one Codex usesGoogle Search, run by a Gemini model
Accounta ChatGPT plan that includes Codexa Google account with Antigravity
Each search counts againstthe plan's Codex usagethe account's Antigravity quota
The provider allows ityesno, see the warning below
Opens a sign-in page by itselfon first use, over stdio on a desktopnever
Full guide, with 中文速览docs/CODEX_SEARCH.mddocs/ANTIGRAVITY_SEARCH.md

Warning: Google's Antigravity terms forbid using its sign-in from third-party tools and name suspension of the Antigravity and Gemini CLI accounts as the consequence, and Google has suspended accounts for it. Sign in to antigravity only with an account you accept that risk for.

1. Sign in once

Run the sign-in on the machine the server runs on:

uvx --from free-search-mcp search-mcp-login codex         # the ChatGPT page `codex login` shows
uvx --from free-search-mcp search-mcp-login antigravity   # prints the warning, then Google's consent page
uvx --from free-search-mcp search-mcp-login status        # account, plan, token expiry

(uv run search-mcp-login … in a source checkout.) The settings page, search-mcp-admin, has the same Sign in / 登录 buttons. Tokens are stored in ~/.config/search-mcp/oauth/ (0600) and refreshed automatically. The plugin, uvx and the Desktop bundle all read that directory, so a running server picks up a new sign-in without a restart.

  • codex can skip this step: the first search that names it opens the sign-in page and finishes once you approve (stdio on a desktop only; SEARCH_MCP_CODEX_AUTO_SIGNIN=false turns it off). A machine already signed in to the Codex CLI can reuse that sign-in read-only with search-mcp-login codex --use-codex-cli.
  • antigravity signs in with Antigravity's own OAuth client, which is not shipped in this package. The sign-in reads it from the Antigravity app installed on the machine (checked on macOS). Without Antigravity installed, set SEARCH_MCP_ANTIGRAVITY_CLIENT_ID and SEARCH_MCP_ANTIGRAVITY_CLIENT_SECRET; a machine that has signed in keeps both in ~/.config/search-mcp/oauth/antigravity.json.

2. Name the engine

search("rust 2024 edition changes", engines=["codex"])
research("what changed in python 3.14 asyncio", engines=["antigravity"])
search("rust 2024 edition changes", engines=["codex", "duckduckgo", "bing"])

In Claude Code or Codex, ask for it in words ("search this with the codex engine"). Filters apply as usual, and results are cached like any other search. Measured on 2026-09-26, a codex search took about 3 s and an antigravity search 10 to 20 s.

3. Settings (all optional)

VarDefaultMeaning
SEARCH_MCP_CODEX_MODEL, SEARCH_MCP_ANTIGRAVITY_MODELlatestlatest follows the account's model catalogue, so a new model is used once it is listed; a model name pins one
SEARCH_MCP_CODEX_TIMEOUT, SEARCH_MCP_ANTIGRAVITY_TIMEOUT60seconds for one search
SEARCH_MCP_CODEX_AUTO_SIGNINtrueopen the sign-in page on first use
SEARCH_MCP_ANTIGRAVITY_CLIENT_ID, SEARCH_MCP_ANTIGRAVITY_CLIENT_SECRETread from the Antigravity installfor a machine without Antigravity; set both or neither
SEARCH_MCP_PROXYemptythe sign-in and the searches go through it

On a server, over SSH, or in Docker

  • Sign in with --no-browser (search-mcp-login codex --no-browser, or antigravity --no-browser), open the printed address in any browser, and approve. The browser then fails to load a 127.0.0.1:1455 or localhost:51121 address; paste that whole address into the terminal.
  • Over streamable-http, codex never opens a sign-in page by itself, since it would open on the server. Sign in there with the command above first.
  • In Docker, point SEARCH_MCP_CONFIG_DIR at a mounted volume so the tokens outlive the container, and run the sign-in inside it with --no-browser. antigravity there needs the two client variables.

search-mcp-login logout codex or logout antigravity deletes the stored tokens. To revoke Antigravity's access itself, remove it under "Third-party apps and services" in the Google account.

When it does not work

The error saysDo this
codex not configured / antigravity not configuredno sign-in is stored on this machine; run the sign-in above
port 1455 and 1457 … are in use, or port 51121another sign-in (codex login, an open sign-in page) holds the port; close it and retry
the usage limit, quota or rate limit was reachedwait until the reset time the error gives; the keyless engines still work
needs Antigravity's OAuth clientinstall Antigravity, or set the two client variables
HTTP 403 no valid license from antigravityset SEARCH_MCP_ANTIGRAVITY_VERSION to the installed Antigravity release; it can also mean Google restricted the account
has expired or was revokedsign in again

Optional: your own API key

You do not need one, and agents should never ask for one. Five engines run only when a call names them and the operator has set their own key:

EngineProviderKey
brave_apiBrave Search APISEARCH_MCP_BRAVE_API_KEY
serperSerperSEARCH_MCP_SERPER_API_KEY
tavilyTavilySEARCH_MCP_TAVILY_API_KEY
google_cseGoogle Custom SearchSEARCH_MCP_GOOGLE_CSE_API_KEY + SEARCH_MCP_GOOGLE_CSE_CX
github_codeGitHubSEARCH_MCP_GITHUB_TOKEN

Set a key as an environment variable or .env line, or on the local settings page:

uv run search-mcp-admin        # local settings / 本地设置 — http://127.0.0.1:8765

(uvx --from free-search-mcp search-mcp-admin for a plugin or uvx install.) The page is bilingual (中英双语), binds to 127.0.0.1 only, applies a saved key without a restart, and never shows a stored value again. The walkthrough per provider is docs/API_KEYS.md.

Delegating a lookup

Delegation keeps page text out of the caller's context and returns a short answer with dated sources. None of it is on by default:

You wantUseIt needs
The agent to search and read by itselfthe tools, as installednothing
Your host's own subagents to do the lookupthe quick-search agent definitiona host with subagents
The server to dispatch through Claude CodeSEARCH_MCP_AGENT_BACKEND=claude-codethe claude CLI, logged in
The server to dispatch through CodexSEARCH_MCP_AGENT_BACKEND=codexthe codex CLI, logged in
The server to call a model endpoint you chooseSEARCH_MCP_AGENT_BACKEND=apian OpenAI-compatible or Anthropic-compatible URL
Your own code to supply the modelask(question, answer_with=...) in Pythonnothing else

The settings, the agent files and measured timings are in docs/DELEGATION.md.

Configuration

Nothing is required. Settings are SEARCH_MCP_* variables, read from the environment first, then ./.env, then ~/.config/search-mcp/.env (SEARCH_MCP_CONFIG_DIR moves that directory). The ones people change most:

VarDefaultMeaning
SEARCH_MCP_PROXYemptyoutbound proxy (http, https or socks5) for the engines, the browser and fetch
SEARCH_MCP_PROXY_ENGINESemptyproxy only these engines
SEARCH_MCP_DEFAULT_ENGINES["duckduckgo","bing","anysearch","mojeek"]the pool a search uses when it names no engines
SEARCH_MCP_REGIONus-enlocale for engines that take one
SEARCH_MCP_CACHE_DIR~/.cache/search-mcpsearch and page cache
SEARCH_MCP_TOOLSemptyregister only these tools

Every setting is listed in docs/CONFIGURATION.md and documented in .env.example.

Development

git clone https://github.com/sweetcornna/free-search-mcp.git && cd free-search-mcp
uv sync && uv run playwright install chromium
uv run pytest -q                              # offline
SEARCH_MCP_TEST_NETWORK=1 uv run pytest -v    # live, hits the real web

Running claude inside the checkout picks up the repo's .mcp.json, which starts the working tree's server. The architecture is in docs/HOW_IT_WORKS.md, and cutting a release in docs/RELEASING.md.

Credits

This project builds on:

License

MIT. See LICENSE.

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