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Prior-art exploration for software projects; finds related patents, never judges infringement
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Prior-art exploration for software projects; finds related patents, never judges infringement
Security Report
Valid MCP server (1 strong, 1 medium validity signals). 7 known CVEs in dependencies (1 critical, 1 high severity) Package registry verified. Imported from the Official MCP Registry.
5 files analyzed · 8 issues found
Security scores are indicators to help you make informed decisions, not guarantees. Always review permissions before connecting any MCP server.
What You'll Need
Set these up before or after installing:
Environment variable: PATENT_CHECKER_OPERATOR_CONSENT
Environment variable: PATENT_CHECKER_OPS_KEY
Environment variable: PATENT_CHECKER_OPS_SECRET
Environment variable: PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_TOKEN_FILE
Environment variable: PATENT_CHECKER_OPS_KEY_FILE
Environment variable: PATENT_CHECKER_OPS_SECRET_FILE
How to Install
Add this to your MCP configuration file:
{
"mcpServers": {
"io-github-xhighhongo41-patent-checker": {
"env": {
"PATENT_CHECKER_OPS_KEY": "your-patent-checker-ops-key-here",
"PATENT_CHECKER_OPS_SECRET": "your-patent-checker-ops-secret-here",
"PATENT_CHECKER_OPS_KEY_FILE": "your-patent-checker-ops-key-file-here",
"PATENT_CHECKER_OPS_SECRET_FILE": "your-patent-checker-ops-secret-file-here",
"PATENT_CHECKER_OPERATOR_CONSENT": "your-patent-checker-operator-consent-here",
"PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_TOKEN_FILE": "your-patent-checker-server-token-file-here"
},
"args": [
"patent-checker"
],
"command": "uvx"
}
}
}Documentation
View on GitHubFrom the project's GitHub README.
Patent Checker
日本語版: README_ja.md
Patent Checker helps you explore published patents that may relate to your own software project, and to write down what you found as a dated, procedure-style report. It is meant to be run more than once on the same project — as an idea, during development, before a release, before each update: a later run searches only what is new, re-checks the patents you are monitoring, and tells you what changed since last time. It is built from two parts:
- an MCP server that fetches public patent data (EPO Open Patent Services and Google Patents) deterministically: searches, bibliographic records, claims, legal status, patent families, plus offline helpers, and
- an Agent Skill that drives your AI coding agent (Claude Code, Codex CLI, Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot CLI, OpenCode, OpenHands, Hermes Agent) through the judgment work: reading your codebase, translating its features into patent vocabulary, screening candidates and writing the report.
Patent Checker does not decide whether anything infringes a patent. Its reports contain observations, scope statements and open questions, never a verdict.
Status: stable release (v1.3).
Important notices
Please read these before you install anything. The tool asks you to acknowledge them once, and records that you did.
- What you learn here can be used against you. A report documents that you knew of specific patents on specific dates. In some jurisdictions, notably the United States, knowledge of a patent can support a claim of willful infringement and increased damages. Dated records of how you responded can also work in your favor. Patent Checker lets you choose where its records live and whether they are tracked in version control: make that choice deliberately.
- Search results are incomplete. No patent search is exhaustive. Coverage varies by country, language, publication stage and data source, and recent applications may be missing entirely. The absence of a document from a report is never evidence that no relevant patent exists.
- This is a search aid, not advice. Patent Checker does not replace a qualified patent attorney or agent, and its authors accept no responsibility for decisions made, or not made, on the basis of its output. The final judgment about your project, and any response to it, is yours.
There are two notices. The user notice (the three points above) is shown by the Skill to whoever runs an exploration, and by the installer up front; your agreement is recorded locally and checked before every run. The operator notice is for whoever starts the server: it covers data-source terms, credentials, and what the server stores, and the server refuses to start until it has been acknowledged.
How it works
your agent ──(Skill: judgment)──► patent-checker MCP server ──► EPO OPS
│ │ deterministic fetch, Google Patents
│ reads your code, writes │ normalization, cache
▼ the report ▼
.patent-checker/reports/… shared document cache
- The Skill reads your codebase, lists the technical features that could be claimed, translates them into patent vocabulary and builds search queries.
- The MCP server runs the queries against EPO OPS, fetches the candidate documents (claims from Google Patents, bibliography and legal status from OPS) and caches every document so nothing is fetched twice.
- The Skill screens the candidates in stages, maps claim elements to your features and writes a report: what was searched, what was found, how each candidate relates to your code, and what was not covered.
- The Skill also keeps a ledger of the exploration in your project (features, queries, screened families, monitored patents and a snapshot of their status). The next run starts from it: the server compares the stored snapshots with the current records, and the new report opens with a plain-language summary followed by what changed.
The server only ever receives public patent data: search expressions, publication numbers, family identifiers, dates, and status snapshots it returned earlier. Your source code, your project description and the ledger never leave your machine: the analysis happens inside your agent.
Prerequisites
- An AI coding agent that supports Agent Skills and MCP: Claude Code, OpenAI Codex CLI, Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot CLI, OpenCode, OpenHands or Hermes Agent.
- uv for the command-line tool and installer; uv fetches Python 3.12 or newer by itself when your machine has none. Python is also the easiest way to generate the bearer token below.
- Docker with Compose v2, if you run the server in a container (recommended). Without Docker the server runs as an ordinary process.
- An EPO Open Patent Services account (recommended). Register at https://developers.epo.org/, then create an app to obtain a consumer key and secret. Apply early: approval is manual and typically takes about a business day. Without it the server runs in degraded mode.
The bearer token
The server listens on HTTP, and every MCP client must present a bearer token on every request: a secret string that only your server and your own agents know. It is what stops any other program on the machine, or on the network if you ever expose the port, from using your server and your EPO OPS quota. There is no account or sign-up behind it; you make the token yourself, once, and give the same value to the server and to the installer.
Generate one (any 32 random bytes will do):
python3 -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_urlsafe(32))" # macOS, Linux
python -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_urlsafe(32))" # Windows
Where it goes:
- Docker Compose: into the file
secrets/server_token.txtnext tocompose.yaml. - Without Docker: into
.envasPATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_TOKEN=…(or a file named byPATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_TOKEN_FILE). - Your agents:
patent-checker installasks for it (or reads it from--token-file), and writes it into each agent's MCP configuration.
Without a token the HTTP server does not start. The one exception is
patent-checker serve --transport stdio, which has no token because the
agent starts the server as a child process running with your own
permissions; that is a special case for a single local client, not the
default. Treat the token like a password: keep the files that hold it
private, and rotate it by writing a new value and re-running
patent-checker install.
Without an EPO OPS account (degraded mode)
If you leave the OPS credentials unset (empty secrets/ops_key.txt and
ops_secret.txt, or no PATENT_CHECKER_OPS_KEY in .env), the server
starts in degraded mode and says so at start-up and in server_status.
- Still works: fetching the claims of a document from Google Patents when your agent already knows its publication number, publication-number normalization, the offline helpers (deduplication, batch verification).
- Unavailable: patent searches, bibliographic records, legal status and patent families. The Skill switches to its degraded procedure, in which your agent finds candidate publication numbers through its own web search; coverage drops, and the report says so.
Degraded mode is meant for a first look. For a real exploration, get an OPS account and restart the server with the credentials in place.
Install the server
Both routes need the operator notice acknowledged and a bearer token.
Option A: Docker Compose (recommended)
mkdir patent-checker-server && cd patent-checker-server
curl -fsSLO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xhighhongo41/patent-checker/main/compose.yaml
mkdir secrets
# 1. EPO OPS credentials (or leave both files empty for degraded mode)
printf '%s' 'YOUR_OPS_CONSUMER_KEY' > secrets/ops_key.txt
printf '%s' 'YOUR_OPS_CONSUMER_SECRET' > secrets/ops_secret.txt
# 2. The bearer token (see above)
python3 -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_urlsafe(32))" > secrets/server_token.txt
chmod 600 secrets/*.txt
# 3. Read the operator notice (add --lang ja for Japanese), then acknowledge it
docker compose run --rm patent-checker serve --show-operator-notice
echo 'PATENT_CHECKER_OPERATOR_CONSENT=1.0' >> .env
# 4. Start
docker compose up -d
curl -fsS http://127.0.0.1:8642/health
On Windows, create the three files with PowerShell instead of printf
(Set-Content writes a byte-order mark that would become part of the
token, so use .NET directly):
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force secrets | Out-Null
New-Item -ItemType File -Force secrets\ops_key.txt, secrets\ops_secret.txt | Out-Null # empty: degraded mode
$token = python -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_urlsafe(32))"
[IO.File]::WriteAllText("$PWD\secrets\server_token.txt", $token)
The image is published as ghcr.io/xhighhongo41/patent-checker and
docker.io/xhighhongo41/patent-checker with tags X.Y.Z, X.Y and
latest. The container binds 0.0.0.0 internally, but Compose publishes
the port on your machine's loopback only (127.0.0.1:8642). The Host
headers the server accepts are the loopback names localhost, 127.0.0.1
and ::1, which its HTTP layer always allows, plus any name you add with
PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_ALLOWED_HOSTS — nothing else.
Fetched documents, search results and the request log live in the named
volume patent-checker-data. The container runs as an unprivileged user
on a read-only filesystem with all Linux capabilities dropped; if your
Docker engine rejects one of those settings, the four lines under
# Hardening in compose.yaml can be removed without changing what the
server does.
The secret files are read once at start; empty OPS files mean "not
configured" (degraded mode). If you run Docker Engine on Linux under an
account that is not UID 1000, see the note on file ownership in
secrets/README.md.
To share one server between several machines (a tailnet, a VPN, a LAN), see docs/deploy-lan.md: it covers Tailscale Serve, a TLS-terminating proxy in front of the same container, and plain HTTP on a private network, and what each leaves to you.
Option B: without Docker
uv tool install patent-checker
mkdir patent-checker-server && cd patent-checker-server
curl -fsSLO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xhighhongo41/patent-checker/main/.env.example
cp .env.example .env
Then edit .env:
- Put the EPO OPS key and secret in
PATENT_CHECKER_OPS_KEYandPATENT_CHECKER_OPS_SECRET(leave them empty for degraded mode). - Generate a bearer token (see above) and put it in
PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_TOKEN. - Read the operator notice with
patent-checker serve --show-operator-notice(add--lang jafor Japanese) and setPATENT_CHECKER_OPERATOR_CONSENT=1.0.
A minimal .env looks like this:
PATENT_CHECKER_OPS_KEY=YOUR_OPS_CONSUMER_KEY
PATENT_CHECKER_OPS_SECRET=YOUR_OPS_CONSUMER_SECRET
PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_TOKEN=the-token-you-generated
PATENT_CHECKER_OPERATOR_CONSENT=1.0
Start the server with patent-checker serve. It speaks Streamable HTTP on
http://127.0.0.1:8642/mcp. The .env file is looked up in the directory
you start from and its parents, stopping short of your home directory and
the filesystem root; variables already in the environment win. Data goes
to the per-user data directory (~/.local/share/patent-checker on Linux
and macOS, %LOCALAPPDATA%\patent-checker on Windows). If the port is
already taken, the server stops with a message; pick another with
--port and register that URL with your agents.
--transport stdio runs the server without a network port and without
a token, for a single local client only; it then runs with your user's
permissions, which is why HTTP is the default. How to register it with an
agent is in docs/mcp-clients.md.
Install the Skill and connect your agent
The bootstrap script installs the command-line tool; patent-checker install does the rest — it shows the user notice, copies the Skill into
the places your agents read, and registers the MCP server with them:
curl -LsSf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xhighhongo41/patent-checker/main/install.sh | sh
powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -c "irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xhighhongo41/patent-checker/main/install.ps1 | iex"
Both scripts install uv and the tool and then continue into
patent-checker install. Piped into sh as above, the shell script's
standard input is the pipe, so it asks its questions on your terminal
instead; only when there is no terminal at all (a CI job, say) does it
stop and print the patent-checker install command for you to run next.
Prefer to read the script first? Fetch it with | more instead of | sh,
or skip it entirely — the two steps it takes are:
uv tool install patent-checker
patent-checker install
patent-checker install:
- shows the user notice and asks for your agreement (recorded in
~/.config/patent-checker/consent.jsonwith the date and notice version; you are asked again only when the notice changes); - asks for the bearer token (or reads it from
--token-file); - copies the Skill into
~/.agents/skills/patent-checker/(read by Codex CLI, OpenCode, Cursor, Gemini CLI and Copilot CLI) and into the private directories of the agents that need one (~/.claude/skills/,~/.openhands/skills/,~/.hermes/skills/); - registers the server (
http://127.0.0.1:8642/mcpunless you pass--url) with each detected agent, using the agent's ownmcp addcommand where one exists (Claude Code, Gemini CLI, Copilot CLI, Codex CLI with--token-env), editing the agent's JSON or TOML configuration otherwise (Cursor, OpenCode, Codex CLI), and printing a snippet to paste for the agents whose configuration it will not touch (Hermes Agent, and OpenHands when its CLI is not installed); - prints a table of what it did per agent. The exit code is non-zero if any step failed; a printed snippet is not a failure.
| Agent | Registered by | Configuration file |
|---|---|---|
| Claude Code | claude mcp add | user settings (.mcp.json with --scope project) |
| Gemini CLI | gemini mcp add | ~/.gemini/settings.json |
| GitHub Copilot CLI | copilot mcp add | ~/.copilot/mcp-config.json |
| Cursor | edited in place | ~/.cursor/mcp.json |
| OpenCode | edited in place | ~/.config/opencode/opencode.json |
| Codex CLI | codex mcp add / appended | ~/.codex/config.toml |
| OpenHands | openhands mcp add (snippet to paste without the CLI) | managed by the OpenHands CLI |
| Hermes Agent | snippet to paste | ~/.hermes/config.yaml |
OpenCode's file follows XDG_CONFIG_HOME when it is set. The Gemini CLI,
Copilot CLI and OpenHands commands are used as their documentation
describes but have not been tried against the real tools; when one fails,
the installer falls back to editing the file or to a snippet, and says so.
Useful options: --list-agents (what would be installed where),
--dry-run (do everything except write), --agent claude-code --agent cursor
(instead of auto-detection; --agent all for every supported agent),
--scope project (install into the current project instead of your home
directory), --lang ja (Japanese notice), --agree (agree to the notice
without being asked — required when there is no terminal to ask at),
--no-skill / --no-mcp, --json (print the report as one JSON document,
for scripts; the notice and questions then go to standard error).
Re-running the installer is safe: it refreshes the Skill copies and updates
the server entry in place, and it never overwrites the backup (.bak) it
made of your original configuration file on the first run. The one
exception is Codex CLI, whose existing entry is left alone; edit
~/.codex/config.toml to change it.
Passing the bearer token without exposing it
The installer never takes the token as a command-line argument, so it does not land in your shell history. Give it one of:
patent-checker install --token-file /path/to/secrets/server_token.txt
# or
export PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_TOKEN="$(cat /path/to/secrets/server_token.txt)"
patent-checker install
# or just run it: the installer prompts for the token without echoing it
By default the token value is written into each agent's own configuration
file, which is then made readable by you alone (on Windows the file keeps
its usual permissions). With --token-env the installer does not need the
value at all: it writes a reference to the PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_TOKEN
environment variable, in the notation each agent expands, and you export
that variable before starting the agent. Copilot CLI and OpenHands do not
document such references, so --token-env prints a snippet for them
instead. When an agent's own CLI is used for registration, the token
appears in that process's arguments for the duration of the call.
With --scope project, the configuration file that holds the token is
written inside your project directory. The installer reminds you: do not
commit it.
Registration commands and snippets that the installer prints never contain
the token; they use ${PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_TOKEN} or a placeholder.
If the server answers 401
A 401 means the token the agent sends is not the one the server was
started with. Compare the two: the server's is in secrets/server_token.txt
or .env; the agent's is in the configuration file from the table above
(Claude Code shows it with claude mcp get patent-checker). Make sure a
placeholder such as <token> did not get registered verbatim. A server
that is not running produces a connection refused error, not a 401, so
the two are easy to tell apart.
Registering by hand
The exact command or file for each agent, the GitHub Copilot coding agent, and the stdio form are in docs/mcp-clients.md.
Phone-only and cloud agents
Commit the Skill into your repository as .agents/skills/patent-checker/
(patent-checker install --scope project --no-mcp, then add the directory
to git), and run the server somewhere the cloud agent can reach over HTTPS
(docs/deploy-lan.md). The consent record is per
user; a cloud agent whose home directory is reset records it again on the
next run, or use patent-checker consent record --project to keep it with
the project.
Usage
Ask your agent for a prior-art exploration of the project it is working in:
Use the patent-checker skill to explore prior patents related to this project.
The Skill first checks the consent record, asks (once per project) whether
.patent-checker/ should be added to .gitignore, then works through the
steps above and writes the report to
.patent-checker/reports/report-<target>-<YYYYMMDD-HHMM>.md. Reports are
never overwritten; a later run of the same project produces a new, dated
file. <target> is the name of what is being checked — your repository's
name unless you and your agent agree on another one — and each target keeps
its own ledger under .patent-checker/ledger/<target>/. Keep the server
running for the whole session.
Scale and cost. One exploration of a medium-sized project involves reading your code, one or more search rounds, and a staged screening of a few dozen candidate documents. Expect it to consume on the order of a million tokens of agent traffic (measured with Claude Code on a medium-sized project during development), most of it in screening; the Skill hands the first screening stage to smaller models where your agent supports delegation. One run is not exhaustive: repeated runs, different query vocabularies and a professional search will each find things a single run does not.
Running it again
Ask again whenever the project has moved on, or when the date of the next check in the report has come:
Use the patent-checker skill to follow up on the earlier exploration of this project.
The Skill finds the ledger under .patent-checker/ledger/<target>/ and
proposes one of two kinds of run:
- A follow-up run reads what changed in your code since the explored commit, runs the earlier queries only for patents published since then (new queries cover new features), screens only families it has not seen before, re-checks every monitored patent, and re-reads a document only if your feature, its claims, or an earlier reading changed. The report describes the current state of everything. It opens with a short summary, "In plain terms", that says without patent vocabulary which parts of your project came near which patents and where the report treats them, and continues with "Changes since the previous exploration": changes of your project, new documents, changes of legal status and of claims, observations that changed and why, and the documents that were checked and found unchanged.
- A monitoring run only re-checks the monitored patents and writes a
short
update-<target>-<YYYYMMDD-HHMM>.md. It costs a small fraction of an exploration, and says plainly that nothing was searched.
Nothing is downloaded twice: claims stay in the cache for good, legal status is refreshed after a week and families after a month, and every result says when it was fetched, so a report can state what its facts are "as of". Measured during development, three weeks after the first exploration of a medium-sized project: the 17 stored queries returned 11 hits for the new publication window instead of 712 for all time, 8 of them in families that had been screened already, and all 25 monitored patents were re-checked with about fifty upstream requests; a monitoring run made the same day needed none. If you explored a project with an earlier version, the Skill offers to import the latest report into a ledger first.
Without the MCP server
If the server cannot be reached, the Skill carries on with the
patent-checker command-line tool on your machine, which offers the same
operations (see the command reference below). It asks before anything is
installed. To prepare a machine for that, or to run the commands yourself:
uv tool install patent-checker
patent-checker credentials set # asks for the EPO OPS key and secret without echoing them
patent-checker status # what is configured, and where from; no network
credentials set stores the key and secret for your user in
~/.config/patent-checker/credentials.env (readable by you only), so the
tool finds them from any project. Values in the environment or in a
project's .env take precedence over that file; patent-checker credentials status tells which one is used, and credentials clear deletes the file.
Without OPS credentials the Skill offers the degraded mode. Update and
remove the tool with uv tool upgrade patent-checker and uv tool uninstall patent-checker.
Configuration
Environment variables read by the server (patent-checker serve) and,
where noted, by the CLI. See .env.example for the same list with
comments. The CLI's --host and --port options override
PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_HOST and PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_PORT.
| Variable | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
PATENT_CHECKER_OPS_KEY, PATENT_CHECKER_OPS_SECRET | unset | EPO OPS consumer key and secret. Either the value, or the path to a file holding it via the _FILE variants (PATENT_CHECKER_OPS_KEY_FILE, …); never both. Empty files mean "not configured" (degraded mode). When none of the four is set, the per-user credentials file is read. |
PATENT_CHECKER_CREDENTIALS_FILE | ~/.config/patent-checker/credentials.env | The per-user credentials file written by patent-checker credentials set. Only the four OPS variables are taken from it; a file others can read is used after a warning. |
PATENT_CHECKER_OPERATOR_CONSENT | unset (required) | Version of the operator notice you acknowledged (1.0). The server refuses to start otherwise. |
PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_TOKEN (_FILE) | unset (required for http) | The bearer token clients must present. |
PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_HOST, PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_PORT | 127.0.0.1, 8642 | Bind address. Binding beyond loopback additionally requires PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_ALLOWED_HOSTS; encryption is up to the network or a proxy (docs/deploy-lan.md). |
PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_ALLOWED_HOSTS | unset | Comma-separated host names clients will use in the Host header. Names only: wildcards are rejected, and an IPv6 address is written without brackets. |
PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_RPS, PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_BURST | 5, 10 | Limit on incoming MCP requests (a guard against runaway agent loops; upstream pacing is separate). |
PATENT_CHECKER_DATA_DIR | per-user data directory (server), ./.patent-checker (CLI) | Search cache, request log and, when set, the shared document cache (<dir>/cache). The server keeps its data with the user that runs it; the CLI keeps it with the project it is run from. The container image sets it to /data. |
PATENT_CHECKER_CACHE_DIR | <per-user data dir>/cache | Shared document cache (bibliography, claims, legal status, families, Google Patents pages), reused across projects by the CLI and the server alike. |
PATENT_CHECKER_CACHE_TTL | biblio=90d,claims=0,legal=7d,family=30d,gp=0,search=1d,searchbib=1d | Per-kind expiry overrides: <n>d, <n>h, or 0 meaning never expires (not "do not cache"). Also read by the CLI. |
PATENT_CHECKER_PACING_DIR | <per-user data dir>/pacing | Directory of the shared upstream pacing state (last request times, cool-downs, throttling blocks) that all patent-checker processes of one user share. The container image sets it to /data/pacing. Also read by the CLI. |
PATENT_CHECKER_LOG_LEVEL | info | debug, info, warning or error. All server logs go to standard error. |
Three variables that are not ours are honored as well. On Linux and macOS
the per-user data directory follows XDG_DATA_HOME
($XDG_DATA_HOME/patent-checker, or ~/.local/share/patent-checker when it
is unset) and the per-user consent record follows XDG_CONFIG_HOME
($XDG_CONFIG_HOME/patent-checker/consent.json, or
~/.config/patent-checker/consent.json); on Windows the per-user data
directory is %LOCALAPPDATA%\patent-checker (falling back to
~\AppData\Local\patent-checker). patent-checker install --lang takes
its default from LC_ALL or LANG.
.env is read by every patent-checker command from the directory it runs
in or a parent of it, never from your home directory or the filesystem
root. OPS credentials are looked up in the environment first, then in that
.env, then in the per-user credentials file. With Compose, the credentials come from the files under secrets/,
and the .env next to compose.yaml provides PATENT_CHECKER_OPERATOR_CONSENT
(plus, optionally, PATENT_CHECKER_IMAGE, PATENT_CHECKER_PORT,
PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_ALLOWED_HOSTS and PATENT_CHECKER_LOG_LEVEL). Other variables can be added under
environment: in compose.yaml.
The CLI on your machine and the server in the container keep separate
document caches. To share one, point both at the same directory: add
PATENT_CHECKER_CACHE_DIR: /cache under environment: and bind-mount your
cache directory, for example ~/.local/share/patent-checker/cache:/cache,
under volumes:. The container writes as UID 1000; if that is not your
user, the mounted directory must be writable by it. Do not run
patent-checker clean --shared inside the container: to wipe the
container's data, delete its volume (docker compose down -v).
Cache and clean-up
Fetched patent documents are kept once, in the shared document cache, with
a per-kind expiry; search results and the request log stay with whoever ran
them (the server's data directory, or the project's .patent-checker/
when the CLI is used from the project).
patent-checker cache statusshows what is cached, where, and how much of it has expired or is broken.patent-checker cache clear [--kind KIND] [--older-than DAYS] [--pub …] [--expired] [--broken]lists what it would delete; add--yesto delete.KINDis one ofbiblio,claims,legal,family,gp,search,searchbib.patent-checker cleanlists the project's traces (search cache, request log, leftovers of older layouts) and, with--yes, deletes them. Reports, your agent's exploration notes, the ledger and the consent record are kept unless you add--include-artifactsor--include-consent;--sharedextends the clean-up to the shared document cache and the server's data directory.patent-checker ledger statussummarizes the ledgers of the project (runs, monitored patents, checks that are due) andpatent-checker ledger checkverifies every target's ledger against the ledger format;--target <name>restricts either command to one target. Both only read. The ledger is written by your agent, lives with the reports, and is covered by the same choice of tracking it in git or not: it is a dated record of what you knew, just as a report is.- A publication number without its kind code (
EP1234567) means "whatever is current", so claims fetched that way expire like a family instead of being kept for good; with the kind code (EP1234567B1) they never expire. - With Compose,
docker compose down -vremoves the server's volume, cache and all.
Nothing is deleted without --yes.
Command reference
Everything your agent does through an MCP tool can also be done from a shell, one command per tool:
| MCP tool | CLI command | What it is for |
|---|---|---|
server_status | patent-checker status | version, whether OPS is configured (and where from), data locations, consent and pacing; the CLI form uses no network |
ops_search | patent-checker search "<cql>" | a CQL search of published data |
ops_search_biblio | patent-checker search-biblio "<cql>" | the same search, with the bibliographic record of every hit |
search_plan_check | patent-checker plan-check "<q1>" "<q2>" … | hit counts of several queries before searching |
get_biblio | patent-checker biblio <pub> | bibliographic record of one publication |
get_claims | patent-checker claims <pub> | claim text of one publication |
get_legal | patent-checker legal <pub> | INPADOC legal-status events |
get_family | patent-checker family <pub> | the simple patent family |
watch_check | patent-checker watch <pub> … | re-check monitored publications against the stored snapshots |
normalize_pubnum | patent-checker normalize <text> | publication numbers in DOCDB spelling (offline) |
dedup_families | patent-checker dedup <hits.json> | collapse search hits into families (offline) |
verify_batch | patent-checker verify --input <pubs.json> --output <records.json> | find omissions in a delegated batch (offline) |
usage_report | patent-checker usage | summary of the local request log |
| — | patent-checker ledger status / ledger check, both with [--target <name>] | read the project's ledgers, or verify them against the ledger format |
| — | patent-checker cache status / cache clear | what is cached, and deleting part of it |
| — | patent-checker clean | remove this project's traces |
| — | patent-checker consent status / consent show / consent record | the user notice and its consent record |
| — | patent-checker install [--json] | place the Skill and register the server with your agents |
| — | patent-checker uninstall [--json] | remove the Skill and the server registrations again |
| — | patent-checker credentials set / credentials status / credentials clear | the per-user OPS credentials file |
| — | patent-checker serve | run the MCP server |
The fetching commands (search, search-biblio, plan-check, biblio,
claims, legal, family, watch) accept --refresh, which bypasses the
cache for that one call. The commands without an MCP counterpart are that
way by design: the server never reads or deletes the files of your project,
and never handles your credentials.
Security model
- The server binds the loopback interface by default and requires a bearer token on every request, compared in constant time. Host and Origin headers are validated against the names you configured (no wildcards), which is what stops a DNS-rebinding attempt from reaching a loopback server; a page served from loopback itself is not blocked by that check, and is kept out by the token.
- It only ever connects to
ops.epo.organdpatents.google.com, from the server and from the command-line tool alike, and only writes below its own data directory. It has no code-execution tools. - It receives public patent data only — search expressions, publication
numbers, family identifiers, dates, and status snapshots it returned
earlier — and refuses oversized requests. Your code, your documents and
the ledger are handled by your agent, on your machine. Authenticated clients can see where the server
keeps its data (
server_status); nothing else about the host is exposed. - Incoming requests are rate-limited, and upstream requests are paced, serialized one at a time and cached so that a runaway agent cannot hammer the data sources.
GET /healthis unauthenticated for container health checks and returns only a status, the version and the transport.- Credentials are read from the environment, a project
.env, files named by_FILEvariables or the per-user credentials file; they are never logged, never printed bystatusorcredentials status, and never appear in the startup banner or in error messages. The per-user file is written readable by you only, and a warning is shown if others can read it. - The container runs as an unprivileged user on a read-only filesystem with
all capabilities dropped; only
/datais writable. --transport stdiohas no authentication: use it only for a single local client, aware that the server then runs with your permissions.- Serving other machines is possible and is your responsibility. The
transport is plain HTTP and the server provides no TLS: the token is
protected only by what the network (a tailnet, a VPN) or a
TLS-terminating proxy in front provides, and a proxy is recommended
wherever you can have one (docs/deploy-lan.md).
Set
PATENT_CHECKER_SERVER_ALLOWED_HOSTS, and treat the token as the only thing between the network and your OPS quota. - The Skill treats everything the server returns, patent text included, as data to analyze, not as instructions to follow.
- Releases are built and published by CI from a version tag; dependencies and the container image are scanned for known vulnerabilities on every change. To report a security problem, see SECURITY.md.
Data sources and fair use
- EPO Open Patent Services is used under the terms attached to your
registered application, including its weekly fair-use quota. The server
spaces its requests and honors OPS throttling headers, but it cannot know
how many other clients share your credentials. Legal-status information
comes from OPS and is the authoritative value in reports. The pacing is
shared by every patent-checker process of one user through a small state
file (
PATENT_CHECKER_PACING_DIR), sopatent-checkercommands run one after another from a shell keep the same spacing as the server does, and a cool-down or a tightened interval one process saw holds for the next. When OPS refuses a service outright (HTTP 403, its throttling header atblack), the service is treated as blocked for fifteen minutes: further calls to it fail at once with anexternal_api_errornaming the time to retry, instead of making the block longer, andpatent-checker usageshows the blocked services underpacing. Putting several queries into oneplan-checkcall still saves requests. - Google Patents is fetched one document page at a time, at a pace and
volume comparable to a person reading in a browser, and every page is
cached so it is not fetched twice. The search endpoint is deliberately not
used: Google's
robots.txtpermitting a path is not the same as its terms of service permitting bulk collection. - Patent documents are copyrighted by their applicants. Reports quote only the claim passages they discuss, with the source, and never redistribute full texts; the cache stays on your machine and is not part of any report.
Notes
- US publication numbers changed length in 2026. EPO's DOCDB
representation of US pre-grant publications is 10 digits up to 2025
(
US2007016547A1) and 11 digits from 2026 (US20260024003A1). Google Patents spells all years with 11 digits. The tools normalize both spellings, and also accept numbers whose number part carries letters, as OPS spells some Japanese, Indian, Taiwanese, Hungarian and Brazilian publications (JP.H0218652.AorJPH0218652A); when you type a number by hand, either form is accepted. - A document whose legal status comes back with no events at all is
reported as such (
events: []with a note), which is not the same as "not found". - When a notice changes, the Skill asks for consent again, or the server asks for a fresh acknowledgement; until then nothing is asked twice.
Updating
Docker Compose: docker compose pull && docker compose up -d.
Without Docker: stop the running server, then
uv tool upgrade patent-checker
patent-checker serve
Tool and Skill on your machine: uv tool upgrade patent-checker && patent-checker install. Re-running the installer refreshes the Skill
copies and the server entry in each agent's configuration. Keep the server
and the Skill at the same version: both are updated by the same command,
and a Skill from a newer release may call tools an older server does not
have.
Uninstalling
Documentation truncated — see the full README on GitHub.
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